Commit Graph

3693 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kumar Gala
24ae1b1aa7 include: Fix use of <misc/FOO.h> -> <sys/FOO.h>
Fix #include <misc/FOO.h> as misc/FOO.h has been deprecated and
should be #include <sys/FOO.h>.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
2019-12-10 08:39:37 -05:00
Flavio Ceolin
4afa181831 x86: fatal: Explicitely include syscall header
This file is using definitions from ia32/syscall.h, just properly
including this file.

Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
2019-12-09 12:47:15 -05:00
Andrew Boie
9849c7d3e7 x86: don't use privilege stack areas as a guard
This is causing problems, as if we create a thread in
a system call we will *not* be using the kernel page
tables if CONFIG_KPTI=n, resulting in a crash when
the later call to copy_page_tables() tries to initialize
the PDPT (which is in the same page as the privilege
stack).

Just don't fiddle with this page's permissions; we don't
need it as a guard area anyway since we have a stack
guard placed immediately before it, and this page
is unused if user mode isn't active.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-12-09 12:40:31 -05:00
Ulf Magnusson
87e917a925 kconfig: Remove redundant 'default n' and 'prompt' properties
Bool symbols implicitly default to 'n'.

A 'default n' can make sense e.g. in a Kconfig.defconfig file, if you
want to override a 'default y' on the base definition of the symbol. It
isn't used like that on any of these symbols though.

Also replace some

    config
    	prompt "foo"
    	bool/int

with the more common shorthand

    config
    	bool/int "foo"

See the 'Style recommendations and shorthands' section in
https://docs.zephyrproject.org/latest/guides/kconfig/index.html.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
2019-12-09 16:14:50 +01:00
David B. Kinder
416a174ac2 doc: fix misspellings in docs
Fix misspellings in docs (and Kconfig and headers processed into docs)
missed during regular reviews.

Signed-off-by: David B. Kinder <david.b.kinder@intel.com>
2019-12-04 14:12:53 -06:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos
98201228ee arch: enable MPU Gap filling by default in build without user mode
When we build without support for user mode, we do not need
a large number of MPU regions, so we should not allow having
MPU_GAP_FILLING unset. This would allow PRIV code execute from
SRAM, which is an unnecessary compromise on ARMv8-M builds
without USERSPACE support. We update the Kconfig dependencies
and add a sentence for clarification.

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2019-11-22 11:36:59 +01:00
Alberto Escolar Piedras
4fd7cd5824 posix arch: Use zephyr_link_libraries() to set -m32
For some reason, some users have been facing a bizarre issue
in which the -m32 option was not being passed to the linker
by cmake when building for the POSIX arch as a 32bit target,
even though the option was actually supported.

Instead of using zephyr_ld_options() which checks if an
option is supported and drops it otherwise, use
zephyr_link_libraries()

Signed-off-by: Alberto Escolar Piedras <alpi@oticon.com>
2019-11-21 13:08:56 +01:00
Andrew Fernandes
d52ba5102a arch/arm: Fix formatting in arch/arm/core/fatal esf_dump
arch/arm/core/fatal: fix formatting in esf_dump

Signed-off-by: Andrew Fernandes <andrew@fernandes.org>
2019-11-18 13:51:47 +01:00
Wayne Ren
1e80f25cd1 arch: arc: clear ici interrupt during init
clear the ici interrupts during init

Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
2019-11-13 12:04:18 -08:00
Wayne Ren
d56a12d955 arch: arc: do not use sleep instruction for nsim smp
It's found that in nsim_hs_smp, sometimes the cpu
doesn't response inter-core interrupt after executing sleep
instruction.

It may be a bug of nsim, but needs more time to
investigate the root of this issue.

This commit is a workround for this, as nsim is just an
instruction simulator, no direct impact.

Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
2019-11-13 12:04:18 -08:00
Wayne Ren
63d3828fa3 arch: arc: split codes for SMP and codes for multicore
reported by #19599, this commit splits the codes for Zephyr SMP
and codes for ARC mulicore.

Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
2019-11-13 12:04:18 -08:00
Wayne Ren
efc00b5612 arch: arc: necessary fixes after normal idle is used for SMP
* necessary fixes after commit 11bd67db where ipi interrupt is used
to notify other cores to do a thread switch if necessary

* then for arc, it's needed to ignore swap_ok and check whether thread
switch is needed in the exit of irq handling.

Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
2019-11-13 12:04:18 -08:00
Flavio Ceolin
03a93d521b arc: core: Fix possible overrun
dyn_reg_info has MPU_DYNAMIC_REGION_AREAS_NUM elements, just changing
the if check to be greater equal to this number to avoid access
MPU_DYNAMIC_REGION_AREAS_NUM element causing an out-of-bounds write.

CID: 205648
Fixes #20487

Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
2019-11-12 23:18:05 +01:00
Andrew Boie
1c97851726 x86: enable MMU on 64-bit with SMP
The races are believed to be resolved with the patch to
irq_offload(). Allow the MMU to be turned on and enable
it for qemu_x86_64.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-11-08 15:16:43 -08:00
Stephanos Ioannidis
92625d710d arch: arm: Make PLATFORM_SPECIFIC_INIT available to all ARM variants.
Move PLATFORM_SPECIFIC_INIT declaration from Cortex-M Kconfig to the
ARM arch Kconfig in order to make it available for all ARM variants.

The rationale is that there is really no good reason why
platform-specific initialisation should be a Cortex-M-specific feature
and that Cortex-R port is expected to utilise this in a near future.

Signed-off-by: Stephanos Ioannidis <root@stephanos.io>
2019-11-08 19:17:58 +01:00
Stephanos Ioannidis
9695763f5f arch: x86: Inline direct ISR functions.
This commit inlines the direct ISR functions that were previously
implemented in irq_manage.c, since the PR #20119 resolved the circular
dependency between arch.h and kernel_structs.h described in the issue
#3056.

Signed-off-by: Stephanos Ioannidis <root@stephanos.io>
2019-11-08 15:50:23 +01:00
Stephanos Ioannidis
5ba0c8e0c5 arch: arm: Inline arch_isr_direct_header.
This commit inlines arch_isr_direct_header function that was previously
placed in irq_manage.c for no good reason (possibly in relation to the
FIXME for #3056).

In addition, since the PR #20119 resolved the header circular
dependency issue described in the issue #3056, this commit removes the
references to it in the code.

The reason for not inlining _arch_is_direct_pm as the #3056 FIXME
suggests is that there is little to gain from doing so and there still
exists circular dependency for the headers required by this function
(#20119 only addresses kernel_structs.h, which is required for _current
and _kernel, which, in turn, is required for handling interrupt nesting
in many architectures; in fact, Cortex-A and Cortex-R port will require
it as well).

Signed-off-by: Stephanos Ioannidis <root@stephanos.io>
2019-11-08 12:23:05 +01:00
Andy Ross
8892406c1d kernel/sys_clock.h: Deprecate and convert uses of old conversions
Mark the old time conversion APIs deprecated, leave compatibility
macros in place, and replace all usage with the new API.

Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
2019-11-08 11:08:58 +01:00
Andrew Boie
4f77c2ad53 kernel: rename z_arch_ to arch_
Promote the private z_arch_* namespace, which specifies
the interface between the core kernel and the
architecture code, to a new top-level namespace named
arch_*.

This allows our documentation generation to create
online documentation for this set of interfaces,
and this set of interfaces is worth treating in a
more formal way anyway.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-11-07 15:21:46 -08:00
Andrew Boie
a6de79b4af arm: remove unused header
This had two functions in it, neither were implemented
anywhere.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-11-07 15:21:46 -08:00
Andrew Boie
3f1cf02e05 arc: rename some arc-specific functions
These are not part of the generic kernel to
architecture interface, rename appropriately to
reflect they are ARC-specific.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-11-07 15:21:46 -08:00
Andrew Boie
beba1e0a84 kernel: restrict irq_offload() to test cases
This API was only created to facilitate testing of kernel
objects in IRQ context, never for actual applications.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-11-07 23:16:35 +01:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos
a1f5db0e0b arch: arm: mpu: allow optional region gap filling in the ARMv8-M MPU
We allow the run-time, full paritioning of the SRAM space by the
ARMv8-M MPU driver to be an optional feature.

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2019-11-07 09:41:54 -08:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos
f103c68699 arch: arm: mpu: move mpu_configure_regions(.) in arm_mpu.c
This commit moves the function mpu_configure_regions(.) from
arm_mpu_v7_internal.h to arm_mpu.c. The function is to be used
by the both ARMv7-M MPU driver, as well as the ARMv8-M MPU
driver (when it behaves like the ARMv7-M driver).

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2019-11-07 09:41:54 -08:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos
6d789510a5 arch: arm: mpu: introduce option to skip background MPU region fill
We introduce MPU_GAP_FILLING Kconfig option that instructs
the MPU driver to enforce a full SRAM partitioning, when it
programs the dynamic MPU regions (user thread stack, PRIV stack
guard and application memory domains) at context-switch. We
allow this to be configurable, in order to increase the number
of MPU regions available for application memory domain programming.

This option is introduced in arch/Kconfig, as it is expected
to serve as a cross-ARCH symbol. The option can be set by the
user during build configuration.

By not enforcing full partition, we may leave part of kernel
SRAM area covered only by the default ARM memory map. This
is fine for User Mode, since the background ARM map does not
allow nPRIV access at all. The difference is that kernel code
will be able to attempt fetching instructions from kernel SRAM
area without this leading directly to a MemManage exception.

Since this does not compromize User Mode, we make the skipping
of full partitioning the default behavior for the ARMv8-M MPU
driver. The application developer may be able to overwrite this.

In the wake of this change we update the macro definitions in
arm_core_mpu_dev.h that derive the maximum number of MPU regions
for application memory domains.

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2019-11-07 09:41:54 -08:00
Andrew Boie
0b27cacabd x86: up-level page fault handling
Now in common code for 32-bit and 64-bit.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-11-07 11:19:38 -05:00
Andrew Boie
7d1ae023f8 x86: enable stack overflow detection on 64-bit
CONFIG_HW_STACK_PROTECTION is now available.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-11-06 17:50:34 -08:00
Andrew Boie
9fb89ccf32 x86: consolidate some fatal error code
Some code for unwinding stacks and z_x86_fatal_error()
now in a common C file, suitable for both modes.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-11-06 17:50:34 -08:00
Andrew Boie
64f6e2ac6b x86: consolidate STACK_ROUND_* definition
There was no definition for 64-bit.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-11-06 17:50:34 -08:00
Stephanos Ioannidis
7bcfdadf81 arch: Simplify private header include path configuration.
When compiling the components under the arch directory, the compiler
include paths for arch and kernel private headers need to be specified.

This was previously done by adding 'zephyr_library_include_directories'
to CMakeLists.txt file for every component under the arch directory,
and this resulted in a significant amount of duplicate code.

This commit uses the CMake 'include_directories' command in the root
CMakeLists.txt to simplify specification of the private header include
paths for all the arch components.

Signed-off-by: Stephanos Ioannidis <root@stephanos.io>
2019-11-06 16:07:32 -08:00
Stephanos Ioannidis
2d7460482d headers: Refactor kernel and arch headers.
This commit refactors kernel and arch headers to establish a boundary
between private and public interface headers.

The refactoring strategy used in this commit is detailed in the issue

This commit introduces the following major changes:

1. Establish a clear boundary between private and public headers by
  removing "kernel/include" and "arch/*/include" from the global
  include paths. Ideally, only kernel/ and arch/*/ source files should
  reference the headers in these directories. If these headers must be
  used by a component, these include paths shall be manually added to
  the CMakeLists.txt file of the component. This is intended to
  discourage applications from including private kernel and arch
  headers either knowingly and unknowingly.

  - kernel/include/ (PRIVATE)
    This directory contains the private headers that provide private
   kernel definitions which should not be visible outside the kernel
   and arch source code. All public kernel definitions must be added
   to an appropriate header located under include/.

  - arch/*/include/ (PRIVATE)
    This directory contains the private headers that provide private
   architecture-specific definitions which should not be visible
   outside the arch and kernel source code. All public architecture-
   specific definitions must be added to an appropriate header located
   under include/arch/*/.

  - include/ AND include/sys/ (PUBLIC)
    This directory contains the public headers that provide public
   kernel definitions which can be referenced by both kernel and
   application code.

  - include/arch/*/ (PUBLIC)
    This directory contains the public headers that provide public
   architecture-specific definitions which can be referenced by both
   kernel and application code.

2. Split arch_interface.h into "kernel-to-arch interface" and "public
  arch interface" divisions.

  - kernel/include/kernel_arch_interface.h
    * provides private "kernel-to-arch interface" definition.
    * includes arch/*/include/kernel_arch_func.h to ensure that the
     interface function implementations are always available.
    * includes sys/arch_interface.h so that public arch interface
     definitions are automatically included when including this file.

  - arch/*/include/kernel_arch_func.h
    * provides architecture-specific "kernel-to-arch interface"
     implementation.
    * only the functions that will be used in kernel and arch source
     files are defined here.

  - include/sys/arch_interface.h
    * provides "public arch interface" definition.
    * includes include/arch/arch_inlines.h to ensure that the
     architecture-specific public inline interface function
     implementations are always available.

  - include/arch/arch_inlines.h
    * includes architecture-specific arch_inlines.h in
     include/arch/*/arch_inline.h.

  - include/arch/*/arch_inline.h
    * provides architecture-specific "public arch interface" inline
     function implementation.
    * supersedes include/sys/arch_inline.h.

3. Refactor kernel and the existing architecture implementations.

  - Remove circular dependency of kernel and arch headers. The
   following general rules should be observed:

    * Never include any private headers from public headers
    * Never include kernel_internal.h in kernel_arch_data.h
    * Always include kernel_arch_data.h from kernel_arch_func.h
    * Never include kernel.h from kernel_struct.h either directly or
     indirectly. Only add the kernel structures that must be referenced
     from public arch headers in this file.

  - Relocate syscall_handler.h to include/ so it can be used in the
   public code. This is necessary because many user-mode public codes
   reference the functions defined in this header.

  - Relocate kernel_arch_thread.h to include/arch/*/thread.h. This is
   necessary to provide architecture-specific thread definition for
   'struct k_thread' in kernel.h.

  - Remove any private header dependencies from public headers using
   the following methods:

    * If dependency is not required, simply omit
    * If dependency is required,
      - Relocate a portion of the required dependencies from the
       private header to an appropriate public header OR
      - Relocate the required private header to make it public.

This commit supersedes #20047, addresses #19666, and fixes #3056.

Signed-off-by: Stephanos Ioannidis <root@stephanos.io>
2019-11-06 16:07:32 -08:00
Ulf Magnusson
1f38ea77ba kconfig: Clean up 'config FOO' (two spaces) definitions
Must've been copy-pasted around.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
2019-11-04 17:31:27 -05:00
Ulf Magnusson
bd6e04411e kconfig: Clean up header comments and make them consistent
Use this short header style in all Kconfig files:

    # <description>

    # <copyright>
    # <license>

    ...

Also change all <description>s from

    # Kconfig[.extension] - Foo-related options

to just

    # Foo-related options

It's clear enough that it's about Kconfig.

The <description> cleanup was done with this command, along with some
manual cleanup (big letter at the start, etc.)

    git ls-files '*Kconfig*' | \
        xargs sed -i -E '1 s/#\s*Kconfig[\w.-]*\s*-\s*/# /'

Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
2019-11-04 17:31:27 -05:00
Ulf Magnusson
975de21858 kconfig: Global whitespace/consistency cleanup
Clean up space errors and use a consistent style throughout the Kconfig
files. This makes reading the Kconfig files more distraction-free, helps
with grepping, and encourages the same style getting copied around
everywhere (meaning another pass hopefully won't be needed).

Go for the most common style:

 - Indent properties with a single tab, including for choices.

   Properties on choices work exactly the same syntactically as
   properties on symbols, so not sure how the no-indentation thing
   happened.

 - Indent help texts with a tab followed by two spaces

 - Put a space between 'config' and the symbol name, not a tab. This
   also helps when grepping for definitions.

 - Do '# A comment' instead of '#A comment'

I tweaked Kconfiglib a bit to find most of the stuff.

Some help texts were reflowed to 79 columns with 'gq' in Vim as well,
though not all, because I was afraid I'd accidentally mess up
formatting.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
2019-11-01 15:53:23 +01:00
Carlo Caione
1f6d4e2705 irq: cortex-r: Fix wrong irq enabling
In the cortex-r port we are currently using GIC as a fake cascade
controller hooked to a fake parent IRQ #0. And in gic_init() we use
IRQ_CONNECT() to connect this dummy IRQ.

Unfortunately this value is shifted and offset when calling
irq_set_priority_next_level() that tries to set the IRQ priority on a
value of 0xffffffff.

This value is offset again in gic_irq_set_priority() that actually sets
the priority on the PPI #31.

Fix this avoiding to set any priority for IRQ #0.

Signed-off-by: Carlo Caione <ccaione@baylibre.com>
2019-10-31 16:07:45 +01:00
David B. Kinder
241044f178 doc: fix misspellings in Kconfig files
Fix misspellings in Kconfig files missed during regular reviews.

Signed-off-by: David B. Kinder <david.b.kinder@intel.com>
2019-10-30 10:24:30 +01:00
Ulf Magnusson
e00bd00517 arch: arc/arm: kconfig: Remove unused DATA_ENDIANNESS_LITTLE symbol
Existed already in commit 8ddf82cf70 ("First commit"). Has never been
used.

Found with a script.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
2019-10-30 09:14:12 +01:00
Ulf Magnusson
4f8e626312 arch: cortex_m/r: kconfig: Remove unused LDREX_STREX_AVAILABLE symbol
Existed already in commit 8ddf82c ("First commit"). Has never been
used.

Found with a script.

Also remove some pointless menus that have no visible symbols in them.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
2019-10-30 08:15:09 +01:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos
03734eeb1e arch: arm: protect r0 in z_arch_switch_to_main_thread() inline ASM
Adding r0 to the clobber list in the inline ASM block of
z_arch_switch_to_main_thread(). This instructs assembler
to not use r0 to store ASM expression operands, e.g. in
the subsequent instruction, msr PSR %1.

We also do a minor optimization with the clearing of R1
before jumping to main.

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2019-10-29 06:11:52 +01:00
Ulf Magnusson
a02c333963 arm/riscv: kconfig: Remove type from NUM_IRQS in defconfig files
Add a common definition for NUM_IRQS in arch/arm/core/Kconfig and
arch/riscv/Kconfig. That way, the type doesn't have to be given for
NUM_IRQS in all the Kconfig.defconfig files.

Trying to get rid of unnecessary "full" symbol definitions in
Kconfig.defconfig files, to make the organization clearer. It can also
help with finding unused symbols.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
2019-10-28 08:27:28 -05:00
Daniel Leung
b7eb04b300 x86: consolidate x86_64 architecture, SoC and boards
There are two set of code supporting x86_64: x86_64 using x32 ABI,
and x86 long mode, and this consolidates both into one x86_64
architecture and SoC supporting truly 64-bit mode.

() Removes the x86_64:x32 architecture and SoC, and replaces
   them with the existing x86 long mode arch and SoC.
() Replace qemu_x86_64 with qemu_x86_long as qemu_x86_64.
() Updates samples and tests to remove reference to
   qemu_x86_long.
() Renames CONFIG_X86_LONGMODE to CONFIG_X86_64.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
2019-10-25 17:57:55 -04:00
Ulf Magnusson
e073c4f54c arch: arc: kconfig: Define FP_FPU_DA outside Kconfig.defconfig files
Define FP_FPU_DA in arch/arc/Kconfig to make it always available. That
way, the Kconfig.defconfig definitions can skip the type, making them
incomplete if the base definition of the symbol disappears. That makes
the organization easier to understand and errors easier to spot.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
2019-10-25 16:38:54 -05:00
Ulf Magnusson
9343e25baa arch: arc: kconfig: Define CPU_EM* syms outside Kconfig.defconfig files
Define CPU_EM4* and CPU_EM6 in arch/arc/Kconfig to make them always
available. That way, the Kconfig.defconfig definitions can skip the
type, making them incomplete if the base definition of the symbol
disappears. That makes the organization easier to understand and errors
easier to spot.

The help texts were taken from
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/ARC-Options.html. Help texts for
invisible symbols can be checked in the menuconfig too if you go into
show-all mode, so they're better than adding a comment.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
2019-10-25 16:38:54 -05:00
Alberto Escolar Piedras
f974cb0ae1 posix arch: Untangle headers
posix_soc_if.h is meant to be a private header between
the POSIX ARCH, SOC, and maybe boards,
it should not contain definitions meant to be used directly
by the kernel or app.

Some definitions were placed here due to a dependency moebius
loop.
Unravel that by removing all header dependencies in posix_soc_if.h,
move those definitions out to a more logical place,
and while we are here reduce the amount of users of
irq_offload.h in POSIX arch related code

Signed-off-by: Alberto Escolar Piedras <alpi@oticon.com>
2019-10-25 11:23:49 -07:00
Andrew Boie
abf5157fdd REVERTME: x86: disable X86_MMU if MP_NUM_CPUS != 1
We are working through some SMP issues with this enabled,
prevent this for now.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-24 12:48:45 -07:00
Andrew Boie
e1f2292895 x86: intel64: set page tables for every CPU
The page tables to use are now stored in the cpuboot struct.
For the first CPU, we set to the flat page tables, and then
update later in z_x86_prep_c() once the runtime tables have
been generated.

For other CPUs, by the time we get to z_arch_start_cpu()
the runtime tables are ready do go, and so we just install
them directly.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-24 12:48:45 -07:00
Andrew Boie
f6e82ea1bd x86: generate runtime 64-bit page tables
- Bring in CONFIG_X86_MMU and some related defines to
  common X86 Kconfig
- Don't set ARCH_HAS_USERSPACE for intel64 yet when
  X86_MMU is enabled
- Uplevel x86_mmu.c to common code
- Add logic for handling PML4 table and generating PDPTs
- move z_x86_paging_init() to common kernel_arch_func.h
- Uplevel inclusion of mmustructs.h to common x86 arch.h,
  both need it for memory domain defines

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-24 12:48:45 -07:00
Andrew Boie
4c0d044863 x86: mmustructs: use Z_STRUCT_SECTION_ITERABLE()
This does the right thing for arches with 8-byte words.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-24 12:48:45 -07:00
Andrew Boie
46540f4bb1 intel64: don't set global flag in ptables
May cause issues when runtime page tables are installed.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-24 12:48:45 -07:00
Andrew Boie
cdd721db3b locore: organize data by type
Program text, rodata, and data need different MMU
permissions. Split out rodata and data from the program
text, updating the linker script appropriately.

Region size symbols added to the linker script, so these
can later be used with MMU_BOOT_REGION().

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-24 12:48:45 -07:00
Ulf Magnusson
2b61031c8f kconfig: Remove symbol types from Kconfig.defconfig files
Same deal as in commit 7fdb525754 ("kconfig: Use 'default' instead of
'def_bool' in Kconfig.defconfig files"), but I hacked Kconfiglib to also
find cases where the type is given separately as e.g.

    config FOO
            int
            default 3

Motivation (from a note in
https://docs.zephyrproject.org/latest/guides/kconfig/index.html):

    For a symbol defined in multiple locations (e.g., in a
    Kconfig.defconfig file in Zephyr), it is best to only give the
    symbol type for the "base" definition of the symbol, and to use
    'default' (instead of 'def_<type>' value) for the remaining
    definitions. That way, if the base definition of the symbol is
    removed, the symbol ends up without a type, which generates a
    warning that points to the other definitions. That makes the extra
    definitions easier to discover and remove.

It's also nice if 'def_bool' and the like turn into a semi-reliable flag
that the symbol is only defined in Kconfig.defconfig files. That might
be a sign that things could be cleaned up.

Will do a separate pass later to remove some symbols only defined in
Kconfig.defconfig files.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
2019-10-24 12:40:22 -05:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos
17630f637e arch: arm: internal API to check return execution mode
We add an ARM internal API which allows the kernel to
infer the execution mode we are going to return after
the current exception.

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2019-10-24 10:12:08 -07:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos
f030608701 arch: add Kconfig to signify ability to detect nested IRQ
We introduce a Kconfig option to signify whether
an Architecture has the capability of detecting
whether execution is, currently, in a nested
exception.

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2019-10-24 10:12:08 -07:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos
4f11b6f8cf arch: arm: re-implement z_arch_is_in_isr
We re-implement the z_arch_is_in_isr function
so it aligns with the implementation for other
ARCHEs, i.e. returning false whenever any IRQ
or system exception is active.

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2019-10-24 10:12:08 -07:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos
4aa3f71337 arch: arm: major cleanup and refactoring for fault function
This commit refactors and cleans up __fault, so the function
- reduces to supplying MSP, PSP, and EXC_RETURN to the C
  function for fault handling
- simplifies itself, removing conditional
  implementation, i.e. based on ARM Secure firmware,

The reason for that is simple: it is much better to write the
fault handling in C instead of assembly, so we really do only
what is strictly required, in assembly.

Therefore, the commit refactors the z_arm_fault() function
as well, organizing better the different functional blocks,
that is:
- unlocking interrupts
- retriving ESF
- asserting for HW errors
- printing additional error logs

The refactoring unifies the way the ESF is retrieved for the
different Cortex-M variants and security execution states.

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2019-10-24 10:12:08 -07:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos
26e4d43916 arch: arm: fatal: add documentation for z_do_kernel_oops()
Add some documentation for ARM-specific function
z_do_kernel_oops, stating clearly that it is only
invoked inside SVC context. We also comment on
the validity of the supplied ESF.

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2019-10-24 10:12:08 -07:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos
da6c3d14ce arch: arm: swap: add useful inline comment for SVC return
We add a useful inline comment in the SVC handler (written in
assembly), which identifies one of the function return points
a bit more clearly.

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2019-10-24 10:12:08 -07:00
Kumar Gala
22e7449b73 kconfig: Introduce typed dt kconfig functions
Replace:
  dt_chosen_reg_addr
  dt_chosen_reg_size
  dt_node_reg_addr
  dt_node_reg_size

with:
  dt_chosen_reg_addr_int
  dt_chosen_reg_size_int
  dt_chosen_reg_addr_hex
  dt_chosen_reg_size_hex
  dt_node_reg_addr_int
  dt_node_reg_size_int
  dt_node_reg_addr_hex
  dt_node_reg_size_hex

So that we get the proper formatted string for the type of symbol.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
2019-10-24 08:51:06 -05:00
Alexey Brodkin
19d4caaaab arch: arc: Implement z_arch_system_halt()
"brk" is a break-point instruction which among other things
halts ARC core. As compared to pure halt (which is "flag 1" for ARC)
it is much more convenient as it might be executed from either
secure mode or normal mode (with SecureShield enabled), while "flag"
instruction will raise privilege violation exception if SecureShield
is enabled and we're in "normal" mode.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
2019-10-24 13:26:41 +02:00
Ulf Magnusson
79d82f6805 xtensa: kconfig: Remove unused XTENSA_OMIT_HIGH_INTERRUPTS symbol
Unused since commit 6fd6b7e50a ("xtensa: remove legacy arch
implementation").

Found with a script.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
2019-10-22 14:31:46 -05:00
Ulf Magnusson
bb3cd11bf1 xtensa: kconfig: Remove unused SW_ISR_TABLE symbol
Unused since commit 6fd6b7e50a ("xtensa: remove legacy arch
implementation").

Found with a script.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
2019-10-21 16:15:41 -07:00
Andrew Boie
55cb961878 x86: arm: rename some functions
z_arch_ is only for those APIs in the arch interface.
Other stuff needs to be renamed.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-21 10:13:38 -07:00
Andrew Boie
979b17f243 kernel: activate arch interface headers
Duplicate definitions elsewhere have been removed.

A couple functions which are defined by the arch interface
to be non-inline, but were implemented inline by native_posix
and intel64, have been moved to non-inline.

Some missing conditional compilation for z_arch_irq_offload()
has been fixed, as this is an optional feature.

Some massaging of native_posix headers to get everything
in the right scope.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-21 10:13:38 -07:00
Wayne Ren
601b9afc9e arch: arc: implement DIRECT IRQ support
* implement DIRECT IRQ support both for normal irq and fast irq.
* add separate interrupt stack for fast irq and use CONFIG_ARC_
  _FIRQ_STACK to control it. This will bring shortest interrupt
  latency for fast irq.
* note that scheduing in DIRECT IRQ is not supported.

Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
2019-10-21 09:06:17 -07:00
Ulf Magnusson
eba1aa4bc5 arch: posix: kconfig: Remove unused ARCH_POSIX_STOP_ON_FATAL_ERROR sym
Unused after commit 71ce8ceb18 ("kernel: consolidate error handling
code").

Found with a script.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
2019-10-21 16:20:40 +02:00
Andrew Boie
f82beb984d x86: remove unused thread arch member
The PDPT was moved to the stack area since it has alignment
requirements, but never removed from here.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-19 20:40:26 -07:00
Andy Ross
8bc3b6f673 arch/x86/intel64: Fix assumption with dummy threads
The intel64 switch implementation doesn't actually use a switch handle
per se, just the raw thread struct pointers which get stored into the
handle field.  This works fine for normally initialized threads, but
when switching out of a dummy thread at initialization, nothing has
initialized that field and the code was dumping registers into the
bottom of memory through the resulting NULL pointer.

Fix this by skipping the load of the field value and just using an
offset instead to get the struct address, which is actually slightly
faster anyway (a SUB immediate instruction vs. the load).

Actually for extra credit we could even move the switch_handle field
to the top of the thread struct and eliminate the instruction
entirely, though if we did that it's probably worth adding some
conditional code to make the switch_handle field disappear entirely.

Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
2019-10-19 12:09:32 -07:00
Stephanos Ioannidis
bb14d8c5e5 ext: hal: cmsis: Update references to HAS_CMSIS to HAS_CMSIS_CORE.
This commit updates all references to HAS_CMSIS to use HAS_CMSIS_CORE
instead. With the changes introduced to allow multiple CMSIS variants
to be specified, the latter is semantically equivalent to the former.

For more details, see issue #19717.

Signed-off-by: Stephanos Ioannidis <root@stephanos.io>
2019-10-18 14:01:07 -05:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos
cfe1b1de1a arch: arm: userspace: adapt assembly code for Cortex-M Baseline
In this commit we implement the assembly functions in userspace.S
- z_arm_userspace_enter()
- z_arm_do_syscall()
- z_arch_user_string_nlen()
for ARMv6-M and ARMv8-M Baseline architecture. We "inline" the
implementation for Baseline, along with the Mainline (ARMv7-M)
implementation, i.e. we rework only what is required to build
for Baseline Cortex-M.

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2019-10-18 08:46:03 -05:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos
2d6bb624d6 arch: arm: swap_helper: adapt assembly code for Cortex-M Baseline
In this commit we implement the assembly functions in
swap_helper.S, namely
  - z_arm_pendsv()
  - z_arm_svc()
for ARMv6-M and ARMv8-M Baseline architecture. We "inline" the
implementation for Baseline, along with the Mainline (ARMv7-M)
implementation, i.e. we rework only what is required to build
for Baseline Cortex-M.

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2019-10-18 08:46:03 -05:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos
b689700326 arch: arm: no HW stack protection capabilities in Cortex-M Baseline
We do not support HW Stack protection capabilities in
Cortex-M Baseline CPUs (unless they have built-in stack
overflow detection capability). We adapt the Kconfig
option to reflect this.

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2019-10-18 08:46:03 -05:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos
2a13f91597 arch: arm: update minimum MPU region alignment for ARMv6-M
ARMv6-M architecture has an MPU that requires minimum region
size of 256 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2019-10-18 08:46:03 -05:00
Ulf Magnusson
ac9fe11f2f Kconfig: Remove copy-pasted comments on some promptless symbols
Remove the

    # Omit prompt to signify a "hidden" option

comments that appear on some symbols. They seem to have been copy-pasted
at random, as there are lots of promptless symbols that don't have them
(that's confusing in itself, because it might give the idea that the
ones with comments are special in some way).

I suspect those comments wouldn't have helped me much if I didn't know
Kconfig either. There's a lot more Kconfig documentation now too, e.g.
https://docs.zephyrproject.org/latest/guides/kconfig/index.html.

Keep some comments that give more information than the symbol having no
prompt.

Also do some minor drive-by cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
2019-10-17 13:05:24 -05:00
Andrew Boie
1aaa3d29ce riscv: properly pull in irq_offload logic
This is an optional feature and no logic for it should
be present unless CONFIG_IRQ_OFFLOAD is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-15 09:33:52 -07:00
Andrew Boie
9c76d28bee x86: intel64: fatal: minor formatting improvements
Line up everything nicely, add leading '0x' to hex
addresses, and remove redundant newlines. Add
whitespace between the register name and contents
so the contents can be easily selected from a terminal.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-15 09:00:49 -07:00
Andrew Boie
24958f30d9 x86: move z_x86_early_serial_init()
This works with long mode as well, uplevel to
common kernel_arch_func.h.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-15 09:00:49 -07:00
Andrew Boie
fdd3ba896a x86: intel64: set the WP bit for paging
Otherwise, supervisor mode can write to read-only areas,
failing tests that check this.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-15 09:00:49 -07:00
Andrew Boie
31620b90e2 x86: refactor mmustructs.h
The struct definitions for pdpt, pd, and pt entries has been
removed:

 - Bitfield ordering in a struct is implementation dependent,
   it can be right-to-left or left-to-right
 - The two different structures for page directory entries were
   not being used consistently, or when the type of the PDE
   was unknown
 - Anonymous structs/unions are GCC extensions

Instead these are now u64_t, with bitwise operations used to
get/set fields.

A new set of inline functions for fetcing various page table
structures has been implemented, replacing the older macros.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-14 11:49:39 -07:00
Andrew Boie
ab4d647e6d x86: mmu: get rid of x86_page_entry_data_t typedef
This hasn't been necessary since we dropped support for 32-bit
non-PAE page tables. Replace it with u64_t and scrub any
unnecessary casts left behind.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-14 11:49:39 -07:00
Andrew Boie
e3ab43580c x86: move mmustructs.h
This will be used for both 32-bit and 64-bit mode.
This header gets pulled in by x86's arch/cpu.h, so put
it in include/arch/x86/.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-14 11:49:39 -07:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos
a6accb3e75 arch: arm: swap-helper: simplify several assembly expressions
Some assembly simplifications, to make code common for ARMv6
and ARMv7 architecture.

We can use ldrb, directly for reading the SVC encoding; this
removes the need for ANDing the result with 0xff right below.
We remove an immediate value of 0 from an str instruction, as
it's redundant.

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2019-10-14 09:25:32 -07:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos
9ea2df1788 arch: arm: documentation improvements in ARM assembly sources
Add more documentation and inline explanatory comments in
assembly sources swap_helper.S and userspace.S and remove
redundant/wrong documentation when applicable.

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2019-10-14 09:25:32 -07:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos
237033c61b arch: arm: userspace: z_arm_userspace_enter: reduce push/pop overhead
ARM user space requires ARM_MPU. We can, therefore,
remove the unnecessary #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_MPU blocks
in userspace.S. In addition, we do minor refactoring
in z_arm_userspace_enter(), and z_arm_pendsv(), and
z_arm_svc(), aiming at reducing the push/pop overhead
as much as possible.

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2019-10-14 09:25:32 -07:00
Andrew Boie
8ffff144ea kernel: add architecture interface headers
include/sys/arch_inlines.h will contain all architecture APIs
that are used by public inline functions and macros,
with implementations deriving from include/arch/cpu.h.

kernel/include/arch_interface.h will contain everything
else, with implementations deriving from
arch/*/include/kernel_arch_func.h.

Instances of duplicate documentation for these APIs have been
removed; implementation details have been left in place.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-11 13:30:46 -07:00
Andrew Boie
e340f8d22e x86: intel64: enable no-execute
Set the NXE bit in the EFER MSR so that the NX bit can
be set in page tables. Otherwise, the NX bit is treated
as reserved and leads to a fault if set.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-10 13:41:02 -07:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos
61c60be302 arch: arm: core: add Cortex-R in the files description headers
arch/arm/core is shared between Cortex-M and Cortex-R, so
enhance the file description headers accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2019-10-09 17:54:16 -05:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos
463d8f7e86 arch: arm: clean up inclusions in assembly files
A clean-up commit that removes unnecessary inclusions from
assembly files in arm/core and arm/core/cortex_m. It also
ogranizes the inclusions based on the following order and
set of rules:
- never include kernel_structs.h
- include toolchain.h and linker/sections.h in all ASM files
- include offsets-short.h, if ASM accesses offset constants
- include arch/cpu.h, if ASM accesses CMSIS constants
  (defined locally in include/arch/arm)
- include file-specific headers, if needed (e.g. vector-table.h)

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2019-10-09 17:54:16 -05:00
Wayne Ren
eb2422ed76 arch: arc: enlarge the exception handling stack
after recent changes in zephyr's fault handling, e.g. use log
to repace printk, it requires more stack to exception handling, or
the stack overflow may happen and crash the system.

this commit adds a kconfig option for exception stack size with
a larger default size.

Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
2019-10-09 14:21:56 -04:00
Alberto Escolar Piedras
b237597ab9 arch: posix: isolate arch-soc/board IF from kernel-arch IF
The POSIX ARCH delegates some of the tasks which normally
are taken care of by the ARCH to the SOC or BOARD levels.

To avoid changes in the kernel-arch IF propagating into
the arch-soc and arch-board interfaces (which would break
off-tree posix boards) isolate them.

Also move arch inlined functions into the arch.h header,
and out from the headers which specify the  posix arch-soc
and arch-board interfaces.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Escolar Piedras <alpi@oticon.com>
2019-10-09 09:14:18 -04:00
Andrew Boie
d1aca7f11b x86_64: fix arch headers
arch/cpu.h and kernel_arch_func.h are expected to define different
functions, per the architecture interface.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-09 09:14:18 -04:00
Andrew Boie
7f715bd113 intel64: add inline definition of z_arch_switch()
This just calls the assembly code. Needed to be
inline per the architecture API.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-09 09:14:18 -04:00
Andrew Boie
c968422a78 xtensa: fix z_arch_switch()
This was in the wrong header and declared as a macro instead
of an inline function.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-09 09:14:18 -04:00
Andrew Boie
747fec226c arm: move z_arch_switch_to_main_thread to C code
There's no compelling reason why this should be inline unlike all
other arches, it's a large function, called exactly once.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-09 09:14:18 -04:00
Andrew Boie
54506b5a9b arches: fix z_arch_is_in_isr() defintion
For some reason these were implemented as macros when they
should be inline functions.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-09 09:14:18 -04:00
Andrew Boie
f0f700c121 posix: expose z_arch_irq_lock/unlock as inlines
The specification for these arch APIs is to have them inline,
and the bodies were just oneliners calling another function
anyway.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-09 09:14:18 -04:00
Stephanos Ioannidis
fe85c2e2e0 arch: arm: Add Cortex-R exception handling documentation.
Add in-line documentation describing the process of register
preservation and exception handling on Cortex-R.

Signed-off-by: Stephanos Ioannidis <root@stephanos.io>
2019-10-08 16:03:32 -05:00
Stephanos Ioannidis
8c4de7e4b0 arch: arm: Remove unnecessary register preservation in Cortex-R port.
The interrupt exit and swap service routines for Cortex-R
unnecessarily preserve r0 and lr registers when making function calls
using bl instruction.

In case of _IntExit in exc_exit.S, the r0 register containing the
caller mode is preserved at the top, and the lr register can safely be
assumed to have been saved into the system mode stack by the interrupt
service routine.

In case of __svc in swap_helper.S, since the function saves lr to the
system mode stack at the top and exits through _IntExit, it is not
necessary to preserve lr register when executing bl instructions.

Signed-off-by: Stephanos Ioannidis <root@stephanos.io>
2019-10-08 16:03:32 -05:00
Charles E. Youse
f7cfb4303b arch/x86: do not assume MP means SMP
It's possible to have multiple processors configured without using the
SMP scheduler, so don't make definitions dependent on CONFIG_SMP.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-10-07 19:46:55 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
e6a31a9e89 arch/x86: (Intel64) initialize TSS interrupt stack from cpuboot[]
In non-SMP MP situations, the interrupt stacks might not exist, so
do not assume they do. Instead, initialize the TSS IST1 from the
cpuboot[] vector (meaning, on APs, the stack from z_arch_start_cpu).
Eliminates redundancy at the same time.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-10-07 19:46:55 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
643661cb44 arch/x86: declare z_x86_prep_c() in kernel_arch_func.h
And remove the ad hoc prototype in cpu.c for Intel64.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-10-07 19:46:55 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
5abab591c2 arch/x86: (Intel64) make z_arch_start_cpu() synchronous
Don't leave z_arch_start_cpu() until the target CPU has been started.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-10-07 19:46:55 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
3b145c0d4b arch/x86: (Intel64) do not lock interrupts around irq_offload()
This is the Wrong Thing(tm) with SMP enabled. Previously this
worked because interrupts would be re-enabled in the interrupt
entry sequence, but this is no longer the case.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-10-07 19:46:55 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
66510db98c arch/x86: (Intel64) add scheduler IPI support
Add z_arch_sched_ipi() and such to enable scheduler IPIs when SMP.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-10-07 19:46:55 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
74e3717af6 arch/x86: (Intel64) fix conditional assembly in locore.S
was ignoring the rest of the expression, though the effect was
harmless (including unreachable code in some builds).

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-10-07 19:46:55 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
f361798cdf arch/x86: limit number of IRQ vectors to 224
Trivial change to the Kconfig: the first 32 vectors are reserved,
so it's not possible to have 256 IRQ vectors. Change max to 224.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-10-07 19:46:55 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
3eb1a8b59a arch/x86: (Intel64) implement SMP support
Add duplicate per-CPU data structures (x86_cpuboot, tss, stacks, etc.)
for up to 4 total CPUs, add code in locore and z_arch_start_cpu().

The test board, qemu_x86_long, now defaults to 2 CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-10-07 19:46:55 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
2808908816 arch/x86: alter signature of z_x86_prep_c() function
Take a dummy first argument, so that the BSP entry point (z_x86_prep_c)
has the same signature as the AP entry point (smp_init_top).

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-10-07 19:46:55 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
f9eaee35b8 arch/x86: (Intel64) use per-CPU parameter struct for CPU startup
A new 'struct x86_cpuboot' is created as well as an instance called
'x86_cpuboot[]' which contains per-CPU boot data (initial stack,
entry function/arg, selectors, etc.). The locore now consults this
table to set up per-CPU registers, etc. during early boot.

Also, rename tss.c to cpu.c as its scope is growing.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-10-07 19:46:55 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
edf5761c83 arch/x86: (Intel64) rename kernel segment constants
There's no need to qualify the 64-bit CS/DS selectors, and the GS and
TR selectors are renamed CPU0_GS and CPU0_TR as they are CPU-specific.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-10-07 19:46:55 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
90bf0da332 arch/x86: (Intel64) optimize and re-order startup assembly sequence
In some places the code was being overly pedantic; e.g., there is no
need to load our own 32-bit descriptors because the loader's are fine
for our purposes. We can defer loading our own segments until 64-bit.

The sequence is re-ordered to faciliate code sharing between the BSP
and APs when SMP is enabled (all BSP-specific operations occur before
the per-CPU initialization).

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-10-07 19:46:55 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
17e135bc41 arch/x86: (Intel64) clear BSS before entering long mode
This is really just to facilitate CPU bootstrap code between
the BSP and the APs, moving the clear operation out of the way.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-10-07 19:46:55 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
a981f51fe6 arch/x86: drivers/loapic_intr.c: move local APIC initialization
In the general case, the local APIC can't be treated as a normal device
with a single boot-time initialization - on SMP systems, each CPU must
initialize its own. Hence the initialization proper is separated from
the device-driver initialization, and said initialization is called
from the early startup-assembly code when appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-10-07 19:46:55 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
418e5c1b38 arch/x86: factor out common assembly startup code
The 32-bit and 64-bit assembly startup sequences share quite a
bunch of common code, so it's factored out into one file to avoid
repeating ourselves (and potentially falling out of sync).

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-10-07 19:46:55 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
25a7cc1136 arch/x86: (Intel64) add missing linker symbols
The linker script was missing symbols that defined the boundaries
of kernel memory segments (_image_rom_end, etc.). These are added
so that core/memmap.c can properly account for those segments.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-10-07 19:46:55 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
8279af76c8 arch/x86: elevate prep_c.c to common code
Elevate the previously 32-bit-only z_x86_prep_c() function to common
code, so both 32-bit and 64-bit arches now enter the kernel this way.
Minor changes to prep_c.c to make it build with the SMP scheduler on.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-10-07 19:46:55 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
8d97750eef arch/x86: (Intel64) add z_arch_curr_cpu() to enable CONFIG_SMP=y
And set qemu_x86_long board to build with CONFIG_SMP=y by default.
Apparently two benchmark tests - latency_measure and sys_kernel -
do not work with the SMP scheduler, so those tests are disabled.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-10-07 19:46:55 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
cc9be2e982 arch/x86: (Intel64) start up on _interrupt_stack, not _exception_stack
Simply for consistency with other platforms.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-10-07 19:46:55 -04:00
Jan Van Winkel
23a866b828 cmake: toolchain abstraction for undefined behaviour sanitizer
Added toolchain abstraction for undefined behaviour sanitizer

Signed-off-by: Jan Van Winkel <jan.van_winkel@dxplore.eu>
2019-10-07 15:00:20 +02:00
Andrew Boie
f0ddbd7eee x86: abstract toplevel page table pointer
This patch is a preparatory step in enabling the MMU in
long mode; no steps are taken to implement long mode support.

We introduce struct x86_page_tables, which represents the
top-level data structure for page tables:

- For 32-bit, this will contain a four-entry page directory
  pointer table (PDPT)
- For 64-bit, this will (eventually) contain a page map level 4
  table (PML4)

In either case, this pointer value is what gets programmed into
CR3 to activate a set of page tables. There are extra bits in
CR3 to set for long mode, we'll get around to that later.

This abstraction will allow us to use the same APIs that work
with page tables in either mode, rather than hard-coding that
the top level data structure is a PDPT.

z_x86_mmu_validate() has been re-written to make it easier to
add another level of paging for long mode, to support 2MB
PDPT entries, and correctly validate regions which span PDPTE
entries.

Some MMU-related APIs moved out of 32-bit x86's arch.h into
mmustructs.h.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-04 15:53:49 -07:00
Jan Van Winkel
89e97d13ec cmake: toolchain abstraction for address sanitizer
Added toolchain abstraction for address sanitizer

Signed-off-by: Jan Van Winkel <jan.van_winkel@dxplore.eu>
2019-10-04 13:39:52 -04:00
Andrew Boie
8c98a97581 arm: arch code naming cleanup
This patch re-namespaces global variables and functions
that are used only within the arch/arm/ code to be
prefixed with z_arm_.

Some instances of CamelCase have been corrected.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-04 10:46:23 +02:00
Andrew Boie
13433fcc4b x86: fix EXCEPTION_DEBUG dependency
This requires logging, not printk.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-01 16:15:55 -05:00
Wayne Ren
56650aff7e arch: arc: fix the bug in prologue of sys call handling
* the old codes may not save the caller saved regs correctly,
  e.g. r7- r12. Because the sys call entry is called in the form
  of static inline function. The compiler optimizations may not save
  all the caller saved regs.

* new codes use the irq stack frame as the sys call frame and gurantee
  all the called saved regs are pushed and popped correctly.

* the side effect of new codes are more stack operations and a little
  overhead.

Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
2019-10-01 09:22:30 -04:00
Andrew Boie
89d4c6928e kernel: add arch abstraction for irq_offload()
This makes it clearer that this is an API that is expected
to be implemented at the architecture level.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-01 11:11:42 +02:00
Andrew Boie
bd6d8dc070 arc: rename k_cpu_sleep_mode
This is only used internally by the ARC arch code
and has been renamed to z_arc_cpu_sleep_mode.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-09-30 15:25:55 -04:00
Andrew Boie
2c1fb971e0 kernel: rename __swap
This is part of the core kernel -> architecture API and
has been renamed to z_arch_swap().

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-09-30 15:25:55 -04:00
Andrew Boie
fe031611fd kernel: rename main/idle thread/stacks
The main and idle threads, and their associated stacks,
were being referenced in various parts of the kernel
with no central definition. Expose these in kernel_internal.h
and namespace with z_ appropriately.

The main and idle threads were being defined statically,
with another variable exposed to contain their pointer
value. This wastes a bit of memory and isn't accessible
to user threads anyway, just expose the actual thread
objects.

Redundance MAIN_STACK_SIZE and IDLE_STACK_SIZE defines
in init.c removed, just use the Kconfigs they derive
from.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-09-30 15:25:55 -04:00
Andrew Boie
fa22ecffec x86: remove redunant idle timestamp setting
This metric shows when the system first enters an idle
state, which has already been recorded in the arch-
independent implementation of the idle thread.

Only x86 was doing this.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-09-30 15:25:55 -04:00
Andrew Boie
f6fb634b89 kernel: rename kernel_arch_init()
This is part of the core kernel -> architecture interface and
has been renamed z_arch_kernel_init().

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-09-30 15:25:55 -04:00
Andrew Boie
4ad9f687df kernel: rename thread return value functions
z_set_thread_return_value is part of the core kernel -> arch
interface and has been renamed to z_arch_thread_return_value_set.

z_set_thread_return_value_with_data renamed to
z_thread_return_value_set_with_data for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-09-30 15:25:55 -04:00
Andrew Boie
07525a3d54 kernel: add arch interface for idle functions
k_cpu_idle() and k_cpu_atomic_idle() were being directly
implemented by arch code.

Rename these implementations to z_arch_cpu_idle() and
z_arch_cpu_atomic_idle(), and call them from new inline
function definitions in kernel.h.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-09-30 15:25:55 -04:00
Andrew Boie
845aa6d114 kernel: renamespace arch_nop()
This is part of the core kernel -> architecture interface
and has been renamed to z_arch_nop().

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-09-30 15:25:55 -04:00
Andrew Boie
e1ec59f9c2 kernel: renamespace z_is_in_isr()
This is part of the core kernel -> architecture interface
and is appropriately renamed z_arch_is_in_isr().

References from test cases changed to k_is_in_isr().

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-09-30 15:25:55 -04:00
Andrew Boie
61901ccb4c kernel: rename z_new_thread()
This is part of the core kernel -> architecture interface
and should have a leading prefix z_arch_.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-09-30 15:25:55 -04:00
Andrew Boie
9e1dda8804 timing_info: rename globals
Global variables related to timing information have been
renamed to be prefixed with z_arch, with naming arranged
in increasing order of specificity.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-09-30 15:25:55 -04:00
Anas Nashif
40ca638a00 arch: posix: fix function name in comment
posix_core_main_thread_start does not exist.

Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2019-09-30 10:49:37 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
7637571871 arch/x86: rename CONFIG_X86_ACPI and related to CONFIG_ACPI
ACPI is predominantly x86, and only currently implemented on x86,
but it is employed on other architectures, so rename accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-29 12:30:34 -07:00
Charles E. Youse
200056df2f arch/x86: rename CONFIG_X86_MULTIBOOT and related to CONFIG_MULTIBOOT
Simple naming change, since MULTIBOOT is clear enough by itself and
"namespacing" it to X86 is unnecessary and/or inappropriate.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-29 12:30:34 -07:00
Charles E. Youse
2cf52476ea arch/x86: add support for non-trivial memory maps
x86 has more complex memory maps than most Zephyr targets. A mechanism
is introduced here to manage such a map, and some methods are provided
to populate it (e.g., Multiboot).

The x86_info tool is extended to display memory map data.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-29 12:30:34 -07:00
Charles E. Youse
81eeff83b0 arch/x86: multiboot: migrate multiboot initialization to early C
Originally, the multiboot info struct was copied in the early assembly
language code. This code is moved to a C function in multiboot.c for
two reasons:

1. It's about to get more complicated, as we want the ability to use
   a multiboot-provided memory map if available, and
2. this will faciliate its sharing between 32- and 64-bit subarches.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-29 12:30:34 -07:00
Charles E. Youse
1ffab8a5f2 arch/x86: rudimentary ACPI support
Implement a simple ACPI parser with enough functionality to
enumerate CPU cores and determine their local APIC IDs.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-29 12:30:34 -07:00
Wayne Ren
c5c3fdd67b arch: arc: fix the bug in _firq_enter
* In ARC, pop reg ==> sp=sp-4; *sp= b; The original codes have bug that
  the save of ilink (st ilink [sp]) will crash the interruptted stack's
  content. This commit fixes this bug and makes the codes easier to
  understand

Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
2019-09-27 11:36:17 -04:00
Mrinal Sen
1246cb8cef debug: tracing: Remove unneeded abstraction
Various C and Assembly modules
make function calls to z_sys_trace_*. These merely call
corresponding functions sys_trace_*. This commit
is to simplify these by making direct function calls
to the sys_trace_* functions from these modules.
Subsequently, the z_sys_trace_* functions are removed.

Signed-off-by: Mrinal Sen <msen@oticon.com>
2019-09-26 06:26:22 -04:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos
4be1f45d1e arch: arm: minor clean-up in irq_init.c and timing_info_bench.c
- Remove redundant inclusions in irq_init.c
- Remove comment about thread_abort function,
  which does not belong in this file (probably
  left-out during code refactoring)
- Include arm cmsis.h only under #ifdef CONFIG_ARM

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2019-09-24 16:59:42 +02:00
Charles E. Youse
66a2ed2360 arch/x86: (Intel64) move RAX to volatile register set
This used to be part of the "restore always" set of registers because
__swap was expected to return a value.  No longer required, so RAX is
moved to the volatile registers and we save a few cycles occasionally.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-23 17:50:09 -07:00
Charles E. Youse
074ce889fb arch/x86: (Intel64) migrate from __swap to z_arch_switch()
The latter primitive is required for SMP.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-23 17:50:09 -07:00
Charles E. Youse
32fc239aa2 arch/x86: (Intel64) use TSS for per-CPU variables
A space is allocated in the TSS for per-CPU variables. At present,
this is only a 'struct _cpu *' to find the _kernel CPU struct. The
locore routines are rewritten to find _current and _nested via this
pointer rather than referencing the _kernel global directly.

This is obviously in preparation for SMP support.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-23 17:50:09 -07:00
Charles E. Youse
1d8c80bc05 arch/x86: (Intel64) move STACK_SENTINEL check
This function call was erroneously inserted between the instruction
that set the Z flag and the instruction that tested the Z flag. The
call is moved up a few instructions where it can't junk CPU state.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-23 17:50:09 -07:00
Charles E. Youse
e4d5ab363c arch/x86: (Intel64) define TSS in C, not assembly
Declare the 64-bit TSS as a struct, and define the instance in C.
Add a data segment selector that overlaps the TSS and keep that
loaded in GS so we can access the TSS via a segment-override prefix.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-23 17:50:09 -07:00
Charles E. Youse
a1afde043c arch/x86: share declaration of _interrupt_stack
This is moved from arch/x86/include/ia32/kernel_arch_func.h to the
common header arch/x86/include/kernel_arch_func.h so it can be shared.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-23 17:50:09 -07:00
Charles E. Youse
a8de9577c9 arch/x86: restructure ISR stacks (conceptually)
This is largely a conceptual change rather than an actual change.
Instead of using an array of interrupt stacks (one for each IRQ
nesting level), we use one interrupt stack and subdivide it. The
effect is the same, but this is more in line with the Zephyr model
of one ISR stack per CPU (as reflected in init.c).

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-23 17:50:09 -07:00
Charles E. Youse
bd094ddac2 arch/x86: inline x2APIC EOI in 64-bit code
Like its 32-bit sibling, the 64-bit code should EOI inline rather than
invoking a function. Defeats the performance advantages of x2APIC.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-23 17:50:09 -07:00
Charles E. Youse
3036faf88a tests/benchmarks: fix BOOT_TIME_MEASUREMENT
The boot time measurement sample was giving bogus values on x86: an
assumption was made that the system timer is in sync with the CPU TSC,
which is not the case on most x86 boards.

Boot time measurements are no longer permitted unless the timer source
is the local APIC. To avoid issues of TSC scaling, the startup datum
has been forced to 0, which is in line with the ARM implementation
(which is the only other platform which supports this feature).

Cleanups along the way:

As the datum is now assumed zero, some variables are removed and
calculations simplified. The global variables involved in boot time
measurements are moved to the kernel.h header rather than being
redeclared in every place they are referenced. Since none of the
measurements actually use 64-bit precision, the samples are reduced
to 32-bit quantities.

In addition, this feature has been enabled in long mode.

Fixes: #19144

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-21 16:43:26 -07:00
Charles E. Youse
a95c94cfe2 arch/x86/ia32: move IA32 thread state to _thread_arch
There are not enough bits in k_thread.thread_state with SMP enabled,
and the field is (should be) private to the scheduler, anyway. So
move state bits to the _thread_arch where they belong.

While we're at it, refactor some offset data w/r/t _thread_arch
because it can be shared between 32- and 64-bit subarches.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-20 14:31:18 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
a224998355 arch/x86/intel64: do not use thread_state for arch data
k_thread.thread_state (or rather, _thread_base.thread_state) should be
private to the kernel/scheduler, so flags previously stored there are
moved to _thread_arch where the belong.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-20 14:31:18 -04:00
Huang Qi
2c277077fe arch: riscv: Use infinite loop instead of simple wfi to halt slave core
If it's a multicore system, infinite loop wfi to halt slave core

Signed-off-by: Huang Qi <757509347@qq.com>
2019-09-20 10:42:28 -04:00
Huang Qi
19da4ee379 arch: riscv: Add simple wrokaround to boot multicore system
Just boot master core, halt others

Signed-off-by: Huang Qi <757509347@qq.com>
2019-09-20 10:42:28 -04:00
Wentong Wu
da31c81737 linker: add custom align size to reduce alignment memory wasting
when enable CONFIG_CUSTOM_SECTION_ALIGN, it need less alignment
memory for image rom region. But that needs carefully configure
MPU region and sub-regions(ARMv7-M) to cover this feature.

Fixes: #17337.

Signed-off-by: Wentong Wu <wentong.wu@intel.com>
2019-09-19 21:38:31 -04:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos
a78e5a267f arch: arm: cmse: re-introduce workaround for typeof
The GNU ARM Embedded "8-2019-q3-update" toolchain
erroneously uses "typeof" instead of "__typeof__".
To work around this we define typeof to be able to
support it.

This reverts commit 01a71eae3d.

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2019-09-17 16:31:42 +02:00
Watson Zeng
9451bde98b arc: arc_connect: bug fix in arc_connect
bug fix in arc_connect

Signed-off-by: Watson Zeng <zhiwei@synopsys.com>
2019-09-17 20:40:38 +08:00
Jan Van Winkel
cb56813374 native: removed redundant compiler args MMD & MP
Removed redundant compiler command line arguments MMD and MP as MD is
already specified

Signed-off-by: Jan Van Winkel <jan.van_winkel@dxplore.eu>
2019-09-17 11:27:19 +02:00
Jan Van Winkel
f3eec6cba3 cmake: toolchain abstraction for coverage
Added toolchain abstraction for coverage for both gcc and clang.

Signed-off-by: Jan Van Winkel <jan.van_winkel@dxplore.eu>
2019-09-17 11:25:29 +02:00
Charles E. Youse
dc0314af7f arch/x86: honor CONFIG_INIT_STACKS in 64-bit mode
Initialize the IRQ stacks with 0xAA bytes when the option is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-15 11:33:47 +08:00
Charles E. Youse
d506489999 arch/x86: optimize nested IRQ entry/exit
We don't need to save the ABI caller-save registers here, because
we don't preempt threads from nested IRQ contexts.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-15 11:33:47 +08:00
Charles E. Youse
468cd4d98f arch/x86: add support for CONFIG_STACK_SENTINEL
Apparently I missed the arch-dependent bit of this. Fixed.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-15 11:33:47 +08:00
Charles E. Youse
a5eea17dda arch/x86: add SSE floating-point to Intel64 subarch
This is a naive implementation which does "eager" context switching
for floating-point context, which, of course, introduces performance
concerns. Other approaches have security concerns, SMP implications,
and impact the x86 arch and Zephyr project as a whole. Discussion is
needed, so punting with the straightforward solution for now.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-15 11:33:47 +08:00
Charles E. Youse
91896dde5e arch/x86: select CONFIG_64BIT when CONFIG_X86_LONGMODE
We need a 64-bit clean kernel when in long mode.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-15 11:33:47 +08:00
Charles E. Youse
2bb59fc84e arch/x86: add nested interrupt support to Intel64
Add support for multiple IRQ stacks and interrupt nesting.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-15 11:33:47 +08:00
Charles E. Youse
cdb9ac3895 arch/x86: Add exception reporting code for Intel64
Fleshed out z_arch_esf_t and added code to build this frame when
exceptions occur. Created a separate small stack for exceptions and
shifted the initialization code to use this instead of the IRQ stack.

Moved IRQ stack(s) to irq.c.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-15 11:33:47 +08:00
Charles E. Youse
a10f2601cc arch/x86: add IRQ offloading to Intel64 subarch
The IRQ_OFFLOAD_VECTOR config option is also moved to the arch level,
as it is shared between both 32- and 64-bit subarches.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-15 11:33:47 +08:00
Charles E. Youse
0e0199387a arch/x86: set default stack sizes
Using the arch Kconfig here, instead of kernel/Kconfig. Intel64 with
the SysV ABI requires some pretty big stacks. These 4K-8K defaults
are arguably a bit small, but the Zephyr defaults are REALLY too small.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-15 11:33:47 +08:00
Charles E. Youse
4ddaa59a89 arch/x86: initial Intel64 support
First "complete" version of Intel64 support for x86. Compilation of
apps for supported boards (read: up_squared) with CONFIG_X86_LONGMODE=y
is now working. Booting, device drivers, interrupts, scheduling, etc.
appear to be functioning properly. Beware that this is ALHPA quality,
not ready for production use, but the port has advanced far enough that
it's time to start working through the test suite and samples, fleshing
out any missing features, and squashing bugs.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-15 11:33:47 +08:00
Charles E. Youse
58bbbddbef arch/x86: fix multiboot.c pointer cast
Widen the integer to pointer size before conversion, to make
explicit the intent (and silence the compiler warning). Also
fix a minor bug involving a duplicate (and thus dead) store.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-15 11:33:47 +08:00
Charles E. Youse
34307a54f0 arch/x86: initial Intel64 bootstrap framework
This patch adds basic build infrastructure, definitions, a linker
script, etc. to use the Zephyr and 0.10.1 SDK to build a 64-bit
ELF binary suitable for use with GRUB to minimally bootstrap an
Apollo Lake (e.g., UpSquared) board. The resulting binary can hardly
be called a Zephyr kernel as it is lacking most of the glue logic,
but it is a starting point to flesh those out in the x86 tree.

The "kernel" builds with a few harmless warnings, both with GCC from
the Zephyr SDK and with ICC (which is currently being worked on in
a separate branch). These warnings are either related to pointer size
differences (since this is an LP64 build) and/or dummy functions
that will be replaced with working versions shortly.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-15 11:33:47 +08:00
Charles E. Youse
c58b28ab0a arch/x86: add placeholders for Intel64 headers
Use different headers for kernel_arch_{func,thread}.h when in
CONFIG_X86_LONGMODE, and add placeholders for Intel64 versions.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-15 11:33:47 +08:00
Charles E. Youse
5e10d590c6 arch/x86: refactor kernel_arch_data.h
Some definitions may be shared between subarchitectures, so refactor
accordingly. The definitions are also modified to separate bits. A
placeholder is created for the Intel64 definitions.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-15 11:33:47 +08:00
Charles E. Youse
c18f028366 arch/x86: refactor offsets.c
The IA32 and Intel64 subarchitectures will generate different offset
symbols, so they are refactored. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-15 11:33:47 +08:00
Charles E. Youse
d25ef6ed44 arch/x86/pcie: use Z_IRQ_TO_INTERRUPT_VECTOR() macro
The _irq_to_interrupt_vector[] array shouldn't be accessed directly,
as there is a macro for this.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-15 11:33:47 +08:00
Charles E. Youse
6cf904cc0d arch/x86: rename X64 references to Intel64
Intel's X86-64 implementation is officially "Intel64", so follow suit.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-15 11:33:47 +08:00
Kumar Gala
8ce0cf0126 kconfig: Convert device tree chosen properties to new kconfigfunctions
Convert how we get the various chosen properties like "zephyr,console"
to use the new kconfig functions like dt_chosen_to_label.

Because of how kconfig parses things we define a set of variables of the
form DT_CHOSEN_Z_<PROP> since comma's are parsed as field seperators in
macros.

This conversion allows us to remove code in gen_defines.py for the
following chosen properties:

zephyr,console
zephyr,shell-uart
zephyr,bt-uart
zephyr,uart-pipe
zephyr,bt-mon-uart
zephyr,uart-mcumgr
zephyr,bt-c2h-uart

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
2019-09-13 11:42:34 -05:00
Andrew Boie
a470ba1999 kernel: remove z_fatal_print()
Use LOG_ERR instead.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-09-12 05:17:39 -04:00
Andrew Boie
6fd6b7e50a xtensa: remove legacy arch implementation
We re-wrote the xtensa arch code, but never got around
to purging the old implementation.

Removed those boards which hadn't been moved to the new
arch code. These were all xt-sim simulator targets and not
real hardware.

Fixes: #18138

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-09-12 01:26:34 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
ee525c2597 arch/x86: inline x2APIC EOI
From the Jailhouse days, this has been a function call. That's silly.
We now inline the EOI in the ISR when in x2APIC mode. Also clean up
z_irq_controller_eoi(), so it now uses the inline macros.

Also, we now enable x2APIC on up_squared by default.

Fixes: #17133

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-12 09:53:45 +08:00
Ulf Magnusson
72e71d6000 x86: gen_idt.py: Use enumerate() to fix pylint warning
Use enumerate() to fix this pylint warning:

    C0200: Consider using enumerate instead of iterating with range and
    len (consider-using-enumerate)

enumerate() is handy when the loop body needs both the element and its
index. It returns (index, element) tuples.

Also use a tuple unpacking to extract 'handler' from the elements in
'vector'.

Piggyback a slightly simpler way to build a list of num_chars 0s.

Getting rid of warnings for a CI check.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
2019-09-10 15:53:49 +02:00
Ulf Magnusson
4e90dd67a9 x86: gen_idt.py: Fix broken error() call in update_irq_vec_map()
Accidentally passed two arguments instead of one. Fixes this pylint
error:

    arch/x86/gen_idt.py:132:8: E1121: Too many positional arguments for
    function call (too-many-function-args)

Fixing pylint warning for a CI check.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
2019-09-10 15:51:52 +02:00
Ulf Magnusson
247d40cf55 gen_isr_tables: Fix pylint warning by using isinstance()
Fix this warning, as a preparation for a CI check:

    arch/common/gen_isr_tables.py:167:11: C0123: Using type() instead of
    isinstance() for a typecheck. (unidiomatic-typecheck)

isinstance() has the advantage that it also handles inheritance, though
it doesn't really matter here. It's more common at least.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
2019-09-08 22:24:45 -04:00
Ulf Magnusson
ad8ac7469b x86: gen_idt.py: Simplify test with 'not in'
Getting slightly subjective, but fixes this pylint warning:

    arch/x86/gen_idt.py:281:11: R1714: Consider merging these
    comparisons with "in" to 'handler not in (spur_code, spur_nocode)'
    (consider-using-in)

Getting rid of pylint warnings for a CI check. I could disable any
controversial ones (it's already a list of warnings to enable anyway).

Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
2019-09-08 22:21:46 -04:00
Wayne Ren
a75b0014fb arc: replace 32-bit instructions with possible 16-bit instructions
replace 32-bit instructions with possible 16-bit instructions to
get better code density

Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
2019-09-08 12:36:02 +02:00
Ulf Magnusson
50b9b1249b scripts: Simplify code with sys.exit(<string>)
Promote a handy and often-overlooked sys.exit() feature: Passing it a
string (or any other non-int object) prints it to stderr and exits with
status 1.

See the documentation at
https://docs.python.org/3/library/sys.html#sys.exit.

This indirectly prints some errors to stderr that previously went to
stdout.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
2019-09-08 12:34:16 +02:00
Daniel Leung
ea438d0a9b xtensa: asm2: add code for double exception vector
This adds a simple infinite loop when double exception is raised.
Without this, if double exception occurs, it would execute
arbitrary code.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
2019-09-07 10:21:16 -04:00
Daniel Leung
984002de6d xtensa: rename z_arch_irq_is_enabled for multi-level interrupts
This follows the z_arch_irq_en-/dis-able() so that the SoC
definitions are responsible for functions related to multi-level
interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
2019-09-07 10:20:51 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
6767563f94 arch/x86: remove support for IAMCU ABI
This ABI is no longer required by any targets and is deprecated.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-07 10:07:42 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
37929b3428 arch/x86_64: do not modify CR8 in interrupt path
Currently, the interrupt service code manually raises the CPU task
priority to the priority level of the vector being serviced to defer
any lower-priority interrupts. This is unnecessary; the local APIC
is aware that an interrupt is in-service and accounts for its priority
when deciding whether to issue an overriding interrupt to the CPU.

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles@gnuless.org>
2019-09-07 10:06:13 -04:00
Ulf Magnusson
a3793098cb xtensa: xtensa_intgen.py: Change 'not lvl in ...' to 'lvl not in ...'
Use the 'not in' operator. Fixes this pylint warning:

    arch/xtensa/core/xtensa_intgen.py:77:7: C0113: Consider changing
    "not lvl in ints_by_lvl" to "lvl not in ints_by_lvl" (unneeded-not)

Fixing pylint warnings for a CI check.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
2019-09-07 07:55:01 -04:00
Ulf Magnusson
0d39a10fbb scripts: Fix random typo'd whitespace
Reported by pylint's 'bad-whitespace' warning.

Not gonna enable this warning in the CI check, because it flags stuff
like deliberately aligning assignments and gets too cultish. Just a
cleanup pass.

For whatever reason, the common convention in Python is to skip spaces
around '=' when passing keyword arguments and giving default arguments:

    f(x=3, y=4)
    def f(x, y=8):
        ...

Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
2019-09-07 07:54:17 -04:00
Alexey Brodkin
9a3ee641b6 arc: interrupts: Explain return from interrupt to cooperative thread
The code in question is very non-trivial so without good explanation
it takes a lot of time to realize what's done there and why
it still works in the end.

Here I'm trying to save a couple of man-days for the next developers
who's going to touch that piece of code.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
2019-08-30 20:10:14 +02:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos
eddf058e1e arch: arm: be able to infer Z_ARCH_EXCEPT() for baseline SOCs
This commit makes it possible to infer Z_ARCH_EXCEPT()
calls in SVCs that escalate to HardFault due to being
invoked from priority level equal or higher to the
interrupt priority level of the SVC Handler.

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2019-08-29 11:29:50 +02:00
Alexey Brodkin
d52b8df96b arch: arc: threads: Comment clean-up
commit 780324b8ed ("cleanup: rename fiber/task -> thread")
seems to be done by a script and in that particular case turned
menaingful sentence into nonsense. Alas, threads might be in all
four states.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Cc: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2019-08-28 11:53:32 +02:00
Alexey Brodkin
4449ad52da arch: arc: _rirq_exit: Comment clean-up
We manage IRQs in a quite a different way now since
commit f8d061faf7 ("arch: arc: add nested interrupt support")
so that comment not only makes no sense but also may fool a reader
as disabling of interrupts happens in the very beginning of
_rirq_exit() but not here.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
2019-08-28 11:53:32 +02:00
Wayne Ren
3590c80aaf arch: arc: for fast irq ERET has no copy of ilink
we should not rely on that eret has a copy of ilink in fast
irq handling. This will cause crash for hs cores.

Signed-off-by: Wayne Ren <wei.ren@synopsys.com>
2019-08-28 08:22:14 +02:00