Commit Graph

153 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrew Boie
f5a7e1a108 kernel: handle thread self-aborts on idle thread
Fixes races where threads on another CPU are joining the
exiting thread, since it could still be running when
the joiners wake up on a different CPU.

Fixes problems where the thread object is still being
used by the kernel when the fn_abort() function is called,
preventing the thread object from being recycled or
freed back to a slab pool.

Fixes a race where a thread is aborted from one CPU while
it self-aborts on another CPU, that was currently worked
around with a busy-wait.

Precedent for doing this comes from FreeRTOS, which also
performs final thread cleanup in the idle thread.

Some logic in z_thread_single_abort() rearranged such that
when we release sched_spinlock, the thread object pointer
is never dereferenced by the kernel again; join waiters
or fn_abort() logic may free it immediately.

An assertion added to z_thread_single_abort() to ensure
it never gets called with thread == _current outside of an ISR.

Some logic has been added to ensure z_thread_single_abort()
tasks don't run more than once.

Fixes: #26486
Related to: #23063 #23062

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-09-30 14:11:59 -04:00
Tomasz Bursztyka
e18fcbba5a device: Const-ify all device driver instance pointers
Now that device_api attribute is unmodified at runtime, as well as all
the other attributes, it is possible to switch all device driver
instance to be constant.

A coccinelle rule is used for this:

@r_const_dev_1
  disable optional_qualifier
@
@@
-struct device *
+const struct device *

@r_const_dev_2
 disable optional_qualifier
@
@@
-struct device * const
+const struct device *

Fixes #27399

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Bursztyka <tomasz.bursztyka@linux.intel.com>
2020-09-02 13:48:13 +02:00
Ioannis Glaropoulos
60bd51aa37 kernel: init: allow custom switch to main for no-multithreading case
Certain architectures, such as ARM Cortex-M require a custom
switch to main(), in case the case we build Zephyr without
support for multithreading (CONFIG_MULTITHREADING=n). So as
to keep the change to kernel/init.c as unintrusive as
possible, we install an ARCH-specific hook in z_cstart(),
which gets called for architectures that require this
customized switch to main() function.

Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
2020-08-07 13:06:04 +02:00
Andrew Boie
0c297461c5 kernel: idle thread stacks are kernel-only
The idle thread(s) always run in supervisor mode.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-07-30 21:11:14 -04:00
Andrew Boie
8b4b0d6264 kernel: z_interrupt_stacks are now kernel stacks
This will save memory on many platforms that enable
user mode.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-07-30 21:11:14 -04:00
Andrew Boie
e4cc84a537 kernel: update arch_switch_to_main_thread()
This now takes a stack pointer as an argument with TLS
and random offsets accounted for properly.

Based on #24467 authored by Flavio Ceolin.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-07-30 21:11:14 -04:00
Kumar Gala
a1b77fd589 zephyr: replace zephyr integer types with C99 types
git grep -l 'u\(8\|16\|32\|64\)_t' | \
		xargs sed -i "s/u\(8\|16\|32\|64\)_t/uint\1_t/g"
	git grep -l 's\(8\|16\|32\|64\)_t' | \
		xargs sed -i "s/s\(8\|16\|32\|64\)_t/int\1_t/g"

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
2020-06-08 08:23:57 -05:00
Andrew Boie
468efadd47 kernel: simplify dummy thread implementation
- simplify dummy thread initialization to a kswap.h
  inline function

- use the same inline function for both early boot and
  SMP setup

- add a note on necessity of the dummy thread even if
  a custom swap to main is implemented

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-05-13 21:23:52 +02:00
Martí Bolívar
6e8775ff84 devicetree: remove DT_HAS_NODE_STATUS_OKAY
Several reviewers agreed that DT_HAS_NODE_STATUS_OKAY(...) was an
undesirable API for the following reasons:

- it's inconsistent with the rest of the DT_NODE_HAS_FOO names
- DT_NODE_HAS_FOO_BAR_BAZ(node) was agreed upon as a shorthand
  for macros which are equivalent to
  DT_NODE_HAS_FOO(node) && DT_NODE_HAS_BAR(node) &&
- DT_NODE_HAS_BAZ(node), and DT_HAS_NODE_STATUS_OKAY is an odd duck
- DT_NODE_HAS_STATUS(..., okay) was viewed as more readable anyway
- it is seen as a somewhat aesthetically challenged name

Replace all users with DT_NODE_HAS_STATUS(..., okay), which is
semantically equivalent.

This is mostly done with sed, but a few remaining cases were done by
hand, along with whitespace, docs, and comment changes. These special
cases include the Nordic SOC static assert files.

Signed-off-by: Martí Bolívar <marti.bolivar@nordicsemi.no>
2020-05-13 18:24:42 +02:00
Peter Bigot
c308f8069f kernel: init: move C++ initialization before application init loop
C++ is documented to be supported in applications, so it should be
supported in SYS_INIT() functions run at the application init level.

Signed-off-by: Peter Bigot <peter.bigot@nordicsemi.no>
2020-05-09 11:42:20 -04:00
Tomasz Bursztyka
8d7bb8ffd8 device: Refactor device structures
When the device driver model got introduced, there were no concept of
SYS_INIT() which can be seen as software service. These were introduced
afterwards and reusing the device infrastructure for simplicity.
However, it meant to allocate a bit too much for something that only
required an initialization function to be called at right time.

Thus refactoring the devices structures relevantly:
- introducing struct init_entry which is a generic init end-point
- struct deviceconfig is removed and struct device owns everything now.
- SYS_INIT() generates only a struct init_entry via calling
  INIT_ENTRY_DEFINE()
- DEVICE_AND_API_INIT() generates a struct device and calls
  INIT_ENTRY_DEFINE()
- init objects sections are in ROM
- device objects sections are in RAM (but will end up in ROM once they
  will be 'constified')

It also generate a tiny memory gain on both ROM and RAM, which is nice.

Perhaps kernel/device.c could be renamed to something more relevant.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Bursztyka <tomasz.bursztyka@linux.intel.com>
2020-05-08 23:07:44 +02:00
Andrew Boie
c24673eefc kernel: properly name idle threads
These are now indexed by CPU.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-05-08 17:44:28 +02:00
Kumar Gala
fdd85d5ad7 dts: Rename DT_HAS_NODE macro to DT_HAS_NODE_STATUS_OKAY
Rename DT_HAS_NODE to DT_HAS_NODE_STATUS_OKAY so the semantics are
clear.  As going forward DT_HAS_NODE will report if a NODE exists
regardless of its status.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
2020-05-06 05:25:41 -05:00
Kumar Gala
9b4298c20d arm: Convert DT_CCM_* to new devicetree.h macros
Convert various DT_CCM_* macros to use DT_CHOSEN(zephyr_ccm) and
associated macros from devicetree.h.

We remove CCM references from cortex_a and cortex_r linker scripts as
its only a feature on Cortex-M STM32 SoCs.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
2020-04-26 06:04:46 -05:00
Kumar Gala
a49817d17e arm: Convert DT_DTCM_* to new devicetree.h macros
Convert various DT_DTCM_* macros to use DT_CHOSEN(zephyr_dtcm) and
associated macros from devicetree.h.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
2020-04-26 06:04:46 -05:00
Kumar Gala
43a7d26603 drivers: entropy: replace CONFIG_ENTROPY_NAME with DT macro
Replace CONFIG_ENTROPY_NAME with DT_CHOSEN_ZEPHYR_ENTROPY_LABEL.  We now
set zephyr,entropy in the chosen node of the device tree to the entropy
device.

This allows us to remove CONFIG_ENTROPY_NAME from dts_fixup.h.  Also
remove any other stale ENTROPY related defines in dts_fixup.h files.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
2020-04-13 09:14:21 -05:00
Daniel Leung
4e1637b54e kernel: add sys init level for SMP
This adds a sys init level which allows device and sys_init
to be done after SMP initialization, z_smp_init(), when all
cores are up and running.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
2020-03-25 19:07:28 -04:00
Andrew Boie
fb1c29475f kernel: zero app shmem bss via SYS_INIT
Doesn't need to be directly in init.c.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-03-16 21:40:52 -04:00
Andrew Boie
80a0d9d16b kernel: interrupt/idle stacks/threads as array
The set of interrupt stacks is now expressed as an array. We
also define the idle threads and their associated stacks this
way. This allows for iteration in cases where we have multiple
CPUs.

There is now a centralized declaration in kernel_internal.h.

On uniprocessor systems, z_interrupt_stacks has one element
and can be used in the same way as _interrupt_stack.

The IRQ stack for CPU 0 is now set in init.c instead of in
arch code.

The extern definition of the main thread stack is now removed,
this doesn't need to be in a header.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2020-03-16 23:17:36 +02:00
Flavio Ceolin
8ae822c9fa kernel: random: ifdef z_early_boot_rand_get
This function had a to sys_rand_get() even without random source. As
Zephyr is built with linkage garbage collection and this function is
called only if either ENTROPY_HAS_DRIVER or TEST_RANDOM_GENERATOR is
enabled and these options automatically enable a random source.

Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
2020-03-10 21:12:28 +02:00
Andy Ross
eefd3daa81 kernel/smp: arch/x86_64: Address race with CPU migration
Use of the _current_cpu pointer cannot be done safely in a preemptible
context.  If a thread is preempted and migrates to another CPU, the
old CPU record will be wrong.

Add a validation assert to the expression that catches incorrect
usages, and fix up the spots where it was wrong (most important being
a few uses of _current outside of locks, and the arch_is_in_isr()
implementation).

Note that the resulting _current expression now requires locking and
is going to be somewhat slower.  Longer term it's going to be better
to augment the arch API to allow SMP architectures to implement a
faster "get current thread pointer" action than this default.

Note also that this change means that "_current" is no longer
expressible as an lvalue (long ago, it was just a static variable), so
the places where it gets assigned now assign to _current_cpu->current
instead.

Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
2020-02-08 08:51:04 -05:00
Anas Nashif
73008b427c tracing: move headers under include/tracing
Move tracing.h to include/tracing/ to align with subsystem reorg.

Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2020-02-07 15:58:05 -05:00
Anas Nashif
471ffbe77d coverage: do not dump coverage data by default
Only dump data when we are interested in the analysing coverage. By
default just collect the data.

CONFIG_COVERAGE_DUMP is used to control this behaviour.

This will help speed up sanitycheck and will avoid lots of noise in the
log when some tests with coverage enabled failed. Dumping data to
console is also suspected to be one of the reason why qemu hangs in CI.

Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2020-01-30 16:04:03 -05:00
Anas Nashif
1530819e12 tracing: remove duplicate tracing of thread creation
This is already being called in z_setup_new_thread.

Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2020-01-09 11:21:19 -05:00
Peter Bigot
74ef395332 kernel: move test of kernel startup state to more visible location
The original implementation left this function hidden in init.h which
prevented it from showing up in documentation.  Move it to kernel.h,
and document it consistent with the other functions that allow caller
customization based on context.

Signed-off-by: Peter Bigot <peter.bigot@nordicsemi.no>
2020-01-06 13:55:31 -05:00
Anas Nashif
9e3e7f6dda kernel: use 'thread' for thread variable consistently
We have been using thread, th and t for thread variables making the code
less readable, especially when we use t for timeouts and other time
related variables. Just use thread where possible and keep things
consistent.

Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2019-12-21 19:57:57 -05:00
Anas Nashif
e4a9be94c0 kernel: init: simplify boot banner printing
Just use printk directly instead of going over defines.

For some reason, this change lets us pass on master when running
tests/kernel/timer/timer_monotonic test. This test started failing after
rc2 was tagged, just because the changing git version string passing to
BUILD_VERSION. This is still under investigation.

Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2019-11-29 07:52:16 -05:00
Flavio Ceolin
91fd6d0866 kernel: thread: Fix randomness problem with stack pointer random
In some platforms the size of size_t can be different of 4 bytes. Use
sys_rand_get to proper fill this variable.

Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
2019-11-15 13:43:32 -08:00
Andrew Boie
4f77c2ad53 kernel: rename z_arch_ to arch_
Promote the private z_arch_* namespace, which specifies
the interface between the core kernel and the
architecture code, to a new top-level namespace named
arch_*.

This allows our documentation generation to create
online documentation for this set of interfaces,
and this set of interfaces is worth treating in a
more formal way anyway.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-11-07 15:21:46 -08:00
Flavio Ceolin
394f66b77e kernel: canaries: Add terminator character
Add one character into stack canary.

Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
2019-11-03 12:46:34 +01:00
Andrew Boie
144f2cb2b3 logging: abstract log_core_init()
Similar to how LOG_INIT(), LOG_PANIC(), etc are
wrapped.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-10-01 09:24:02 -04:00
Andrew Boie
fe031611fd kernel: rename main/idle thread/stacks
The main and idle threads, and their associated stacks,
were being referenced in various parts of the kernel
with no central definition. Expose these in kernel_internal.h
and namespace with z_ appropriately.

The main and idle threads were being defined statically,
with another variable exposed to contain their pointer
value. This wastes a bit of memory and isn't accessible
to user threads anyway, just expose the actual thread
objects.

Redundance MAIN_STACK_SIZE and IDLE_STACK_SIZE defines
in init.c removed, just use the Kconfigs they derive
from.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-09-30 15:25:55 -04:00
Andrew Boie
e6654103ba kernel: rename boot time globals
These are renamed to z_timestamp_main and z_timestamp_idle,
and now specified in kernel_internal.h.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-09-30 15:25:55 -04:00
Andrew Boie
f6fb634b89 kernel: rename kernel_arch_init()
This is part of the core kernel -> architecture interface and
has been renamed z_arch_kernel_init().

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-09-30 15:25:55 -04:00
Andrew Boie
845aa6d114 kernel: renamespace arch_nop()
This is part of the core kernel -> architecture interface
and has been renamed to z_arch_nop().

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-09-30 15:25:55 -04:00
Andy Ross
6c283ca3d0 kernel/thread: Must always initialize is_idle field
Our thread struct gets initialized piecewise in a bunch of locations
(this is sort of a design flaw).  The is_idle field, which was
introduced to identify idle threads in SMP (where there can be more
than one), was correctly set for idle threads but was being left
uninitialized elsewhere, and in a tiny handful of cases was turning up
nonzero.

The case in pipes. was particularly vexsome, as that isn't a thread at
all but one of the "dummy" threads used for timeouts (another design
flaw IMHO).

Get this right everywhere.

Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
2019-09-26 16:54:06 -04:00
Charles E. Youse
3036faf88a tests/benchmarks: fix BOOT_TIME_MEASUREMENT
The boot time measurement sample was giving bogus values on x86: an
assumption was made that the system timer is in sync with the CPU TSC,
which is not the case on most x86 boards.

Boot time measurements are no longer permitted unless the timer source
is the local APIC. To avoid issues of TSC scaling, the startup datum
has been forced to 0, which is in line with the ARM implementation
(which is the only other platform which supports this feature).

Cleanups along the way:

As the datum is now assumed zero, some variables are removed and
calculations simplified. The global variables involved in boot time
measurements are moved to the kernel.h header rather than being
redeclared in every place they are referenced. Since none of the
measurements actually use 64-bit precision, the samples are reduced
to 32-bit quantities.

In addition, this feature has been enabled in long mode.

Fixes: #19144

Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
2019-09-21 16:43:26 -07:00
Alexander Wachter
b4c5f4b32b linker: Add dtcm section for Cortex M7 MCUs
This commit adds a DTCM (Device Tightly Coupled Memory) section for
Cortex F7 MCUs. The Address and length is defined in the corresponding
device tree file.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Wachter <alexander.wachter@student.tugraz.at>
2019-07-19 10:05:46 +02:00
Anas Nashif
efb8df5366 cleanup: include/: move misc/stack.h to debug/stack.h
move misc/stack.h to debug/stack.h and
create a shim for backward-compatibility.

No functional changes to the headers.
A warning in the shim can be controlled with CONFIG_COMPAT_INCLUDES.

Related to #16539

Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2019-06-27 22:55:49 -04:00
Anas Nashif
fa1c60014b cleanup: include/: move misc/gcov.h to debug/gcov.h
move misc/gcov.h to debug/gcov.h and
create a shim for backward-compatibility.

No functional changes to the headers.
A warning in the shim can be controlled with CONFIG_COMPAT_INCLUDES.

Related to #16539

Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2019-06-27 22:55:49 -04:00
Anas Nashif
9ab2a56751 cleanup: include/: move misc/printk.h to sys/printk.h
move misc/printk.h to sys/printk.h and
create a shim for backward-compatibility.

No functional changes to the headers.
A warning in the shim can be controlled with CONFIG_COMPAT_INCLUDES.

Related to #16539

Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2019-06-27 22:55:49 -04:00
Anas Nashif
ee9dd1a54a cleanup: include/: move misc/dlist.h to sys/dlist.h
move misc/dlist.h to sys/dlist.h and
create a shim for backward-compatibility.

No functional changes to the headers.
A warning in the shim can be controlled with CONFIG_COMPAT_INCLUDES.

Related to #16539

Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2019-06-27 22:55:49 -04:00
Anas Nashif
969f8f1c68 cleanup: include/: move entropy.h to drivers/entropy.h
move entropy.h to drivers/entropy.h and
create a shim for backward-compatibility.

No functional changes to the headers.
A warning in the shim can be controlled with CONFIG_COMPAT_INCLUDES.

Related to #16539

Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2019-06-27 22:55:49 -04:00
Anas Nashif
10291a0789 cleanup: include/: move tracing.h to debug/tracing.h
move tracing.h to debug/tracing.h and
create a shim for backward-compatibility.

No functional changes to the headers.
A warning in the shim can be controlled with CONFIG_COMPAT_INCLUDES.

Related to #16539

Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2019-06-27 22:55:49 -04:00
Marc Herbert
d4df6bade1 BOOT_BANNER: show KERNEL_VERSION and BUILD_VERSION differently
Zephyr has two unrelated build _VERSIONs: KERNEL_VERSION and
BUILD_VERSION. Prefix them slightly differently in BOOT_BANNER so anyone
can instantly zoom in on which one is being used without having to
compare the implementation details of both.

Signed-off-by: Marc Herbert <marc.herbert@intel.com>
2019-06-19 15:48:08 -04:00
Andrew Boie
c5164f328b kernel: init: exclude unreachable code
LCOV/gcovr doesn't understand what CODE_UNREACHABLE means.
Adding LCOV_EXCL_LINE to the macro definition unfortunately
doesn't work.

Exclude a bit of code which spins endlessly when multi-
threading is disabled that runs after the coverage report
is dumped.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-06-18 09:08:01 -04:00
Andrew Boie
8e053330fe kernel: init: fix coverage gap
We don't get any coverage past when we dump the coverage data,
so exclude the end of the function and move setting the main
thread as nonessential to immediately before the coverage dump.
The comment was also amended.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-06-18 09:08:01 -04:00
Andrew Boie
fe228a8184 kernel: init: exclude some funcs from coverage
data copying and bss zero are called from arch code
before z_cstart(), and coverage data gathering doesn't
work properly at that point. Not all arches use this
code anyway, some do it in optimized assembly instead.

Weak main() is also excluded; it does nothing and every
test overrides it.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-06-18 09:08:01 -04:00
Marek Pieta
b83f99a14c debug: tracing: Fix tracing hooks
Change removes tracing hooks before threads are initialized
and thread switched out hook for ARM before first time switching
to main thread.

Signed-off-by: Marek Pieta <Marek.Pieta@nordicsemi.no>
2019-06-07 06:56:39 -04:00
Andy Ross
a12f2d6666 kernel/smp: Rename smp_init()
This name collides with one in the bt subsystem, and wasn't named in
proper zephyrese anyway.

Fixes #16604

Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
2019-06-05 17:15:55 -04:00