Update the files which contain no license information with the
'Apache-2.0' SPDX license identifier. Many source files in the tree are
missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance
tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of Zephyr, which is Apache version 2.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
Unlike CONFIG_HW_STACK_PROTECTION, which greatly helps
expose stack overflows in test code, activating
userspace without putting threads in user mode is of
very limited value.
Now CONFIG_TEST_USERSPACE is off by default. Any test
which puts threads in user mode will need to set
CONFIG_TEST_USERSPACE.
This should greatly increase sanitycheck build times
as there is non-trivial build time overhead to
enabling this feature. This also allows some tests
which failed the build on RAM-constrained platforms
to compile properly.
tests/drivers/build_all is a special case; it doesn't
put threads in user mode, but we want to ensure all
the syscall handlers compile properly.
Fixes: #15103 (and probably others)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
This lets us quickly filter tests that exercise userspace
when developing it.
Some tests had a whitelist with qemu_cortex_m3; change
this to mps2_an385, which is the QEMU target with an
MPU enabled.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Most CPUs have instructions like LOCK, LDREX/STREX, etc which
allows for atomic operations without locking interrupts that
can be invoked from user mode without complication. They typically
use compiler builtin atomic operations, or custom assembly
to implement them.
However, some CPUs may lack these kinds of instructions, such
as Cortex-M0 or some ARC. They use these C-based atomic
operation implementations instead. Unfortunately these require
grabbing a spinlock to ensure proper concurrency with other
threads and ISRs. Hence, they will trigger an exception when
called from user mode.
For these platforms, which support user mode but not atomic
operation instructions, the atomic API has been exposed as
system calls.
Some of the implementations in atomic_c.c which can be instead
expressed in terms of other atomic operations have been removed.
The kernel test of atomic operations now runs in user mode to
prove that this works.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Update reserved function names starting with one underscore, replacing
them as follows:
'_k_' with 'z_'
'_K_' with 'Z_'
'_handler_' with 'z_handl_'
'_Cstart' with 'z_cstart'
'_Swap' with 'z_swap'
This renaming is done on both global and those static function names
in kernel/include and include/. Other static function names in kernel/
are renamed by removing the leading underscore. Other function names
not starting with any prefix listed above are renamed starting with
a 'z_' or 'Z_' prefix.
Function names starting with two or three leading underscores are not
automatcally renamed since these names will collide with the variants
with two or three leading underscores.
Various generator scripts have also been updated as well as perf,
linker and usb files. These are
drivers/serial/uart_handlers.c
include/linker/kobject-text.ld
kernel/include/syscall_handler.h
scripts/gen_kobject_list.py
scripts/gen_syscall_header.py
Signed-off-by: Patrik Flykt <patrik.flykt@intel.com>
Fix multiple definitions of `ram_console'. The ram_console
array is already defined in drivers/console/ram_console.c.
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Pouliquen <arnaud.pouliquen@st.com>
(Chunk 1 of 3 - this patch was split across pull requests to address
CI build time limitations)
Zephyr has always been a uniprocessor system, and its kernel tests are
rife with assumptions and outright dependence on single-CPU operation
(for example: "low priority threads will never run until this high
priority thread blocks" -- not true if there's another processor to
run it!)
About 1/3 of our tests fail right now on x86_64 when dual processor
operation is made default. Most of those can probably be recovered on
a case-by-case basis with simple changes (and a few of them might
represent real bugs in SMP!), but for now let's make sure the full
test suite passes by turning the second CPU off. There's still plenty
of SMP coverage in the remaining cases.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
MISRA rules (see #9892) forbid alloca() and family, even though those
features can be valuable performance and memory size optimizations
useful to Zephyr.
Introduce a MISRA_SANE kconfig, which when true enables a gcc error
condition whenever a variable length array is used.
When enabled, the mempool code will use a theoretical-maximum array
size on the stack instead of one tailored to the current pool
configuration.
The rbtree code will do similarly, but because the theoretical maximum
is quite a bit larger (236 bytes on 32 bit platforms) the array is
placed into struct rbtree instead so it can live in static data (and
also so I don't have to go and retune all the test stack sizes!).
Current code only uses at most two of these (one in the scheduler when
SCHED_SCALABLE is selected, and one for dynamic kernel objects when
USERSPACE and DYNAMIC_OBJECTS are set).
This tunable is false by default, but is selected in a single test (a
subcase of tests/kernel/common) for coverage. Note that the I2C and
SPI subsystems contain uncorrected VLAs, so a few platforms need to be
blacklisted with a filter.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
The sys_dlist_insert_*() functions had a behavior where a NULL
argument for the insertion position to sys_dlist_insert_after/before()
was interpreted as "the end of the list". We never used that
convention (except in one spot internal to dlist.h which was not
itself used anywhere), and of course already have an API for appending
and prepending to a list.
In practice this was a performance disaster. The NULL check is
virtually never provable statically by the compiler, so that test and
branch is present always. And worse, the check and call to another
function was pushing this beyond the complexity limit for gcc to
inline a function (at -Os optimization anyway), forcing us to use
function calls for what should be a ~8 instruction sequence. The
upshot is that dlist insertions were 2-3x slower than they needed to
be.
Deprecate these older APIs and introduce a new sys_dlist_insert() call
which can be much better optimized.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
Several places in the code have constructions like this:
if (bool_variable) {
atomic_set_bit(flags, FLAG);
} else {
atomic_clear_bit(flags, FLAG);
}
To reduce the amount of code for such situations, introduce a new
atomic_set_bit_to() helper which lets you condense the above five
lines to a single one:
atomic_set_bit_to(flags, FLAG, bool_variable);
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
The original implementation allows a list to be corrupted by list
operations on the removed node. Existing code attempts to avoid this by
using external state to determine whether a node is in a list, but this
is fragile and fails when the state that holds the flag value is changed
after the node is removed, e.g. in preparation for re-using the node.
Follow Linux in invalidating the link pointers in a removed node. Add
API so that detection of particpation in a list is available at the node
abstraction.
This solution relies on the following steady-state invariants:
* A node (as opposed to a list) will never be adjacent to itself in a
list;
* The next and prev pointers of a node are always either both null or
both non-null.
Signed-off-by: Peter A. Bigot <pab@pabigot.com>
printk is supposed to be very lean, but should at least not
print garbage values. Now when a 64-bit integral value is
passed in to be printed, 'ERR' will be reported if it doesn't
fit in 32-bits instead of truncating it.
The printk documentation was slightly out of date, this has been
updated.
Fixes: #7179
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
These were being truncated to 32-bits, and only 8
hex digits were supported.
An extraneous printk() at the beginning of the test
which was not being tested in any way has been removed.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Move to latest cmake version with many bug fixes and enhancements.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Carles Cufi <carles.cufi@nordicsemi.no>
Qemu doesn't like tickless. By default[1] it tries to be realtime as
vied by the host CPU -- presenting read values from hardware cycle
counters and interrupt timings at the appropriate real world clock
times according to whatever the simulated counter frequency is. But
when the host system is loaded, there is always the problem that the
qemu process might not see physical CPU time for large chunks of time
(i.e. a host OS scheduling quantum -- generally about the same size as
guest ticks!) leading to lost cycles.
When those timer interrupts are delivered by the emulated hardware at
fixed frequencies without software intervention, that's not so bad:
the work the guest has to do after the interrupt generally happens
synchronously (because the qemu process has just started running) and
nothing notices the dropout.
But with tickless, the interrupts need to be explicitly programmed by
guest software! That means the driver needs to be sure it's going to
get some real CPU time within some small fraction of a Zephyr tick of
the right time, otherwise the computations get wonky.
The end result is that qemu tends to work with tickless well on an
unloaded/idle run, but not in situations (like sanitycheck) where it
needs to content with other processes for host CPU.
So, add a flag that drivers can use to "fake" tickless behavior when
run under qemu (only), and enable it (only!) for the small handful of
tests that are having trouble.
[1] There is an -icount feature to implement proper cycle counting at
the expense of real-world-time correspondence. Maybe someday we might
get it to work for us.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
In the POSIX architecture, with the inf_clock "SOC", time does
not pass while the CPU is running. Tests that require time to pass
while busy waiting should call k_busy_wait() or in some other way
set the CPU to idle. This test was setting the CPU to idle while
waiting for the next time slice. This is ok if the system tick
(timer) is active and awaking the CPU every system tick period.
But when configured in tickless mode that is not the case, and the
CPU was set to sleep for an indefinite amount of time.
This commit fixes it by using k_busy_wait(a few microseconds) inside
that busy wait loop instead.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Escolar Piedras <alpi@oticon.com>
When using an IDE (e.g. Eclipse, Qt Creator), the project name gets
displayed. This greatly simplifies the navigation between projects when
having many of them open at the same time. Naming every project "NONE"
defeats this functionality.
This patch tries to use sensible project names while not duplicating
too much of what is already represented in the path. This is done by
using the name of the directory the relevant CMakeLists.txt file is
stored in. To ensure unique project names in the samples (and again, in
the tests folder) folder, small manual adjustments have been done.
Signed-off-by: Reto Schneider <code@reto-schneider.ch>
I was pretty careful, but these snuck in. Most of them are due to
overbroad string replacements in comments. The pull request is very
large, and I'm too lazy to find exactly where to back-merge all of
these.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
This was another "global variable" API. Give it function syntax too.
Also add a warning, because on nRF devices (at least) the cycle clock
runs in kHz and is too slow to give a precise answer here.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
The existing API defined sys_clock_{hw_cycles,ticks}_per_sec as simple
"variables" to be shared, except that they were only real storage in
certain modes (the HPET driver, basically) and everywhere else they
were a build constant.
Properly, these should be an API defined by the timer driver (who
controls those rates) and consumed by the clock subsystem. So give
them function syntax as a stepping stone to get there.
Note that this also removes the deprecated variable
_sys_clock_us_per_tick rather than give it the same treatment.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
The return of memset is never checked. This patch explicitly ignore
the return to avoid MISRA-C violations.
The only directory excluded directory was ext/* since it contains
only imported code.
Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
Prepend the text 'cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.8.2)' into the
application and test build scripts.
Modern versions of CMake will spam users with a deprecation warning
when the toplevel CMakeLists.txt does not specify a CMake
version. This is documented in bug #8355.
To resolve this we include a cmake_minimum_required() line into the
toplevel build scripts. Additionally, cmake_minimum_required is
invoked from within boilerplate.cmake. The highest version will be
enforced.
This patch allows us to afterwards change CMake policy CMP000 from OLD
to NEW which in turn finally rids us of the verbose warning.
The extra boilerplate is considered more acceptable than the verbosity
of the CMP0000 policy.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Bøe <sebastian.boe@nordicsemi.no>
Add test description, RTM links and doxygen links for common,
interrupt and boot page table test cases.
Signed-off-by: Spoorthi K <spoorthi.k@intel.com>
Zephyr code routinely assumes conventional ILP32/LP64 integer
behavior, and occasionally relies on it to perform some nice tricks.
This is despite the fact that this behavior (while pervasively adopted
and in use on all architectures we care about supporting) isn't
actually guaranteed by the language standard which allows much looser
semantics than actual exist on hardware.
Put it into the intmath section of this test as a build time thing.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
Instead of completely excluding those tests, mark them as skipped and
provide an noop function that marks the test as skipped where test is
not supported.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
Following tests were failing on a microcontroller with 32KB flash:
test-mbedtls
kernel.common
The min_flash option has been added in the test case yaml files.
Signed-off-by: Diego Sueiro <diego.sueiro@gmail.com>
This test validates random number generator APIs that
is not related to kernel and should not be part of
kernel tests.
Signed-off-by: Praful Swarnakar <praful.swarnakar@intel.com>
Modified the testcase for comparing the successive random
numbers generated by sys_rand32_get(). Also, added new configs
for verifying different sources of random number generation.
Signed-off-by: Praful Swarnakar <praful.swarnakar@intel.com>
If the systick period is < 5ms the clock testcase will
stall.
Added a note to warn whoever hits it.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Escolar Piedras <alpi@oticon.com>
Basic test for sys_kernel_version_get verifying macros work correctly
and we get the expected version parts using the macros.
Fixes#4777
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
Introducing CMake is an important step in a larger effort to make
Zephyr easy to use for application developers working on different
platforms with different development environment needs.
Simplified, this change retains Kconfig as-is, and replaces all
Makefiles with CMakeLists.txt. The DSL-like Make language that KBuild
offers is replaced by a set of CMake extentions. These extentions have
either provided simple one-to-one translations of KBuild features or
introduced new concepts that replace KBuild concepts.
This is a breaking change for existing test infrastructure and build
scripts that are maintained out-of-tree. But for FW itself, no porting
should be necessary.
For users that just want to continue their work with minimal
disruption the following should suffice:
Install CMake 3.8.2+
Port any out-of-tree Makefiles to CMake.
Learn the absolute minimum about the new command line interface:
$ cd samples/hello_world
$ mkdir build && cd build
$ cmake -DBOARD=nrf52_pca10040 ..
$ cd build
$ make
PR: zephyrproject-rtos#4692
docs: http://docs.zephyrproject.org/getting_started/getting_started.html
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Boe <sebastian.boe@nordicsemi.no>
This should clear up some of the confusion with random number
generators and drivers that obtain entropy from the hardware. Also,
many hardware number generators have limited bandwidth, so it's natural
for their output to be only used for seeding a random number generator.
Signed-off-by: Leandro Pereira <leandro.pereira@intel.com>
