Introduce the basic ARM64 architecture support.
A new CONFIG_ARM64 symbol is introduced for the new architecture and new
cmake / Kconfig files are added to switch between ARM and ARM64.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Caione <ccaione@baylibre.com>
Instead of having TI_CCFG_PRESENT as a symbol that's only defined in
soc/arm/ti_simplelink/cc13x2_cc26x2/Kconfig.defconfig.series and y when
SOC_SERIES_CC13X2_CC26X2 is enabled, turn it into a helper symbol that's
selected by SOC_SERIES_CC13X2_CC26X2.
This avoids having a symbol that's only defined in a Kconfig.defconfig
file, which is confusing. It also makes things a bit more generic, in
case other boards with CCFGs are added.
Also rename it to HAS_TI_CCFG to be consistent with other helper
symbols, and add a help text.
Flagged by scripts/kconfig/lint.py.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
In zephyr_linker_sources().
This is done since the point of the location is to place things at given
offsets. This can only be done consistenly if the linker code is placed
into the _first_ section.
All uses of TEXT_START are replaced with ROM_START.
ROM_START is only supported in some arches, as some arches have several
custom sections before text. These don't currently have ROM_START or
TEXT_START available, but that could be added with a bit of refactoring
in their linker script.
No SORT_KEYs are changed.
This also fixes an error introduced when TEXT_START was added, where
TEXT_SECTION_OFFSET was applied to riscv's common linker.ld instead of
to openisa_rv32m1's specific linker.ld.
Signed-off-by: Øyvind Rønningstad <oyvind.ronningstad@nordicsemi.no>
This commit does the following:
- renames the 'text' ROM section to 'rom_start', to reflect
that this section is the first section of the image.
- renames the 'TEXT_SECTION_NAME_2' section to 'text', since
that section (whose start is pointed by _image_text_start)
holds the entire image text section.
The commit removes the confusion by having multiple ROM sections
named as 'text' in ARM Cortex-M builds.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
Signed-off-by: Øyvind Rønningstad <oyvind.ronningstad@nordicsemi.no>
We should not use indentation for pre-processor directives.
This commit fixes the indentation in the ARM Cortex-M linker
script.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
Implement a set of per-cpu trampoline stacks which all
interrupts and exceptions will initially land on, and also
as an intermediate stack for privilege changes as we need
some stack space to swap page tables.
Set up the special trampoline page which contains all the
trampoline stacks, TSS, and GDT. This page needs to be
present in the user page tables or interrupts don't work.
CPU exceptions, with KPTI turned on, are treated as interrupts
and not traps so that we have IRQs locked on exception entry.
Add some additional macros for defining IDT entries.
Add special handling of locore text/rodata sections when
creating user mode page tables on x86-64.
Restore qemu_x86_64 to use KPTI, and remove restrictions on
enabling user mode on x86-64.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
generated_dts_board.h is pretty redundant and confusing as a name. Call
it devicetree.h instead.
dts.h would be another option, but DTS stands for "devicetree source"
and is the source code format, so it's a bit confusing too.
The replacement was done by grepping for 'generated_dts_board' and
'GENERATED_DTS_BOARD'.
Two build diagram and input-output SVG files were updated as well, along
with misc. documentation.
hal_ti, mcuboot, and ci-tools updates are included too, in the west.yml
update.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
- In early boot, enable the syscall instruction and set up
necessary MSRs
- Add a hook to update page tables on context switch
- Properly initialize thread based on whether it will
start in user or supervisor mode
- Add landing function for system calls to execute the
desired handler
- Implement arch_user_string_nlen()
- Implement logic for dropping a thread down to user mode
- Reserve per-CPU storage space for user and privilege
elevation stack pointers, necessary for handling syscalls
when no free registers are available
- Proper handling of gs register considerations when
transitioning privilege levels
Kernel page table isolation (KPTI) is not yet implemented.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
This code:
1) Doesn't work
2) Hasn't ever been enabled by default
3) We mitigate Spectre V2 via Extended IBRS anyway
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
We use a fixed value of 32 as the way interrupts/exceptions
are setup in x86_64's locore.S do not lend themselves to
Kconfig configuration of the vector to use.
HW-based kernel oops is now permanently on, there's no reason
to make it optional that I can see.
Default vectors for IPI and irq offload adjusted to not
collide.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Nothing too fancy here, we try as much as possible to
use the same register layout as the C calling convention.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Includes linker script fragments for the kernel object
tables and automatic memory partitions. The data section
is moved to the end per the requirements of
include/linker/kobject.h.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
z_x86_thread_page_tables_get() now works for both user
and supervisor threads, returning the kernel page tables
in the latter case. This API has been up-leveled to
a common header.
The per-thread privilege elevation stack initial stack
pointer, and the per-thread page table locations are no
longer computed from other values, and instead are stored
in thread->arch.
A problem where the wrong page tables were dumped out
on certain kinds of page faults has been fixed.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Add two new non-static APIs for dumping out the
page table entries for a specified memory address,
and move to the main MMU code. Has debugging uses
when trying to figure out why memory domains are not
set up correctly.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
We don't need to set up GDT data descriptors for setting
%gs. Instead, we use the x86 MSRs to set GS_BASE and
KERNEL_GS_BASE.
We don't currently allow user mode to set %gs on its own,
but later on if we do, we have everything set up to issue
'swapgs' instructions on syscall or IRQ.
Unused entries in the GDT have been removed.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Define MSR register addresses for various MSRs related to
SYSCALL/SYSRET. We also add MSRs for FS/GS base addresses
(for GS, both kernel and user mode) to support SWAPGS.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
These were previously assumed to always be fatal.
We can't have the faulting thread's XMM registers
clobbered, so put the SIMD/FPU state onto the stack
as well. This is fairly large (512 bytes) and the
execption stack is already uncomfortably small, so
increase to 2K.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
This commit addresses the following issues:
1. Add a new Kconfig configuration for specifying Dual-redundant Core
Lock-step (DCLS) processor topology.
2. Register initialisation is only required when Dual-redundant Core
Lock-step (DCLS) is implemented in hardware. This initialisation is
required on DCLS only because the architectural registers are in an
indeterminate state after reset and therefore the initial register
state of the two parallel executing cores are not guaranteed to be
identical, which can lead to DCCM detecting it as a hardware fault.
A conditional compilation check for this hardware configuration
using the newly added CONFIG_CPU_HAS_DCLS flag has been added.
3. The existing CPU register initialisation code did not take into
account the banked registers for every execution mode. The new
implementation ensures that all architectural registers of every
mode are initialised.
4. Add VFP register initialisation for when floating-point support is
enabled and the core is configured in DCLS topology. This
initialisation sequence is required for the same reason given in
the first issue.
5. Add provision for platform-specific initialisation on Cortex-R
using PLATFORM_SPECIFIC_INIT config and z_platform_init function.
6. Remove seemingly pointless and inadequately defined STACK_MARGIN.
Not only does it violate the 8-byte stack alignment rule, it does
not provide any form of real stack protection.
Signed-off-by: Stephanos Ioannidis <root@stephanos.io>
This commits implements the support for dynamic direct
interrupts for the ARM Cortex-M architecture, and exposes
the support to the user as an ARM-only API.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
The SRAM address and size are currently available as both
DT_SRAM_{BASE_ADDRESS,SIZE} and as CONFIG_SRAM_{BASE_ADDRESS,SIZE} (via
the Kconfig preprocessor).
Use the CONFIG_SRAM_* versions everywhere, and remove generation of the
DT_SRAM_* versions from gen_defines.py.
The Kconfig symbols currently depend on 'ARC || ARM || NIOS2 || X86'.
Not sure why, so I removed it.
It looks like no configuration files set CONFIG_SRAM_* at the moment, so
another option might be to use the DT_* symbols everywhere instead. Some
Kconfig.defconfig.series files add defaults to them though.
Also improve the help texts for CONFIG_SRAM_* to say that they normally
come from devicetree rather than configuration files.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
This is no longer needed, since all in-tree platforms are only using
the standard mstatus formats. Remove it to avoid the complexity.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Out-of-tree code can still be using the old file locations. Introduce
header shims to include the headers from the new correct location and
print a warning message.
Add also a new Kconfig symbol to suppress such warning.
The shim will go away after two releases, so make sure to adapt your
application for the new locations.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Caione <ccaione@baylibre.com>
Before introducing the code for ARM64 (AArch64) we need to relocate the
current ARM code to a new AArch32 sub-directory. For now we can assume
that no code is shared between ARM and ARM64.
There are no functional changes. The code is moved to the new location
and the file paths are fixed to reflect this change.
Signed-off-by: Carlo Caione <ccaione@baylibre.com>
to its own linker file snippet so snippets can be placed before it.
Using zephyr_linker_sources().
Signed-off-by: Øyvind Rønningstad <oyvind.ronningstad@nordicsemi.no>
We now dump more information for less common cases,
and this is now centralized code for 32-bit/64-bit.
All of this code is now correctly wrapped around
CONFIG_EXCEPTION_DEBUG. Some cruft and unused defines
removed.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Remove leading/trailing blank lines in .c, .h, .py, .rst, .yml, and
.yaml files.
Will avoid failures with the new CI test in
https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/ci-tools/pull/112, though it only
checks changed files.
Move the 'target-notes' target in boards/xtensa/odroid_go/doc/index.rst
to get rid of the trailing blank line there. It was probably misplaced.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <Ulf.Magnusson@nordicsemi.no>
doxygen does not support ordered (numbered) lists using reST syntax
``1)`` or ``a)`` unless the doxygen comments are bounded by ``@rst`` and
``@endrst`` markers. The "doxygen" way to do ordered lists is to use
``-#``. This PR cleans this up for our API documentation.
Signed-off-by: David B. Kinder <david.b.kinder@intel.com>
We should be adding a compiler barrier for IP register
when we are doing syscall generation on Cortex-M
architecture. The syscall generation itself only
does an SVC trigger; the execution returns to thread
mode and ARM does not guarantee that IP register is
preserved, when we finally get back to the point where
the syscall was invoked. This may be a problem, when
the compiler inlines the arch_syscall_invoke function,
so the IP register may be in use.
Signed-off-by: Ioannis Glaropoulos <Ioannis.Glaropoulos@nordicsemi.no>
Fix the following warning from gcc-9.2:
arm/syscall.h:52:2: error: listing the stack pointer register 'sp'
in a clobber list is deprecated [-Werror=deprecated]
52 | __asm__ volatile("svc %[svid]\n"
| ^~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
Use assembly for _xt_set_intset() and _xt_set_intclear() instead of
calling into the Xtensa HAL, allowing these to be inlined.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Leung <daniel.leung@intel.com>
This commit inlines the direct ISR functions that were previously
implemented in irq_manage.c, since the PR #20119 resolved the circular
dependency between arch.h and kernel_structs.h described in the issue
#3056.
Signed-off-by: Stephanos Ioannidis <root@stephanos.io>
This commit inlines arch_isr_direct_header function that was previously
placed in irq_manage.c for no good reason (possibly in relation to the
FIXME for #3056).
In addition, since the PR #20119 resolved the header circular
dependency issue described in the issue #3056, this commit removes the
references to it in the code.
The reason for not inlining _arch_is_direct_pm as the #3056 FIXME
suggests is that there is little to gain from doing so and there still
exists circular dependency for the headers required by this function
(#20119 only addresses kernel_structs.h, which is required for _current
and _kernel, which, in turn, is required for handling interrupt nesting
in many architectures; in fact, Cortex-A and Cortex-R port will require
it as well).
Signed-off-by: Stephanos Ioannidis <root@stephanos.io>
Promote the private z_arch_* namespace, which specifies
the interface between the core kernel and the
architecture code, to a new top-level namespace named
arch_*.
This allows our documentation generation to create
online documentation for this set of interfaces,
and this set of interfaces is worth treating in a
more formal way anyway.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
This commit refactors kernel and arch headers to establish a boundary
between private and public interface headers.
The refactoring strategy used in this commit is detailed in the issue
This commit introduces the following major changes:
1. Establish a clear boundary between private and public headers by
removing "kernel/include" and "arch/*/include" from the global
include paths. Ideally, only kernel/ and arch/*/ source files should
reference the headers in these directories. If these headers must be
used by a component, these include paths shall be manually added to
the CMakeLists.txt file of the component. This is intended to
discourage applications from including private kernel and arch
headers either knowingly and unknowingly.
- kernel/include/ (PRIVATE)
This directory contains the private headers that provide private
kernel definitions which should not be visible outside the kernel
and arch source code. All public kernel definitions must be added
to an appropriate header located under include/.
- arch/*/include/ (PRIVATE)
This directory contains the private headers that provide private
architecture-specific definitions which should not be visible
outside the arch and kernel source code. All public architecture-
specific definitions must be added to an appropriate header located
under include/arch/*/.
- include/ AND include/sys/ (PUBLIC)
This directory contains the public headers that provide public
kernel definitions which can be referenced by both kernel and
application code.
- include/arch/*/ (PUBLIC)
This directory contains the public headers that provide public
architecture-specific definitions which can be referenced by both
kernel and application code.
2. Split arch_interface.h into "kernel-to-arch interface" and "public
arch interface" divisions.
- kernel/include/kernel_arch_interface.h
* provides private "kernel-to-arch interface" definition.
* includes arch/*/include/kernel_arch_func.h to ensure that the
interface function implementations are always available.
* includes sys/arch_interface.h so that public arch interface
definitions are automatically included when including this file.
- arch/*/include/kernel_arch_func.h
* provides architecture-specific "kernel-to-arch interface"
implementation.
* only the functions that will be used in kernel and arch source
files are defined here.
- include/sys/arch_interface.h
* provides "public arch interface" definition.
* includes include/arch/arch_inlines.h to ensure that the
architecture-specific public inline interface function
implementations are always available.
- include/arch/arch_inlines.h
* includes architecture-specific arch_inlines.h in
include/arch/*/arch_inline.h.
- include/arch/*/arch_inline.h
* provides architecture-specific "public arch interface" inline
function implementation.
* supersedes include/sys/arch_inline.h.
3. Refactor kernel and the existing architecture implementations.
- Remove circular dependency of kernel and arch headers. The
following general rules should be observed:
* Never include any private headers from public headers
* Never include kernel_internal.h in kernel_arch_data.h
* Always include kernel_arch_data.h from kernel_arch_func.h
* Never include kernel.h from kernel_struct.h either directly or
indirectly. Only add the kernel structures that must be referenced
from public arch headers in this file.
- Relocate syscall_handler.h to include/ so it can be used in the
public code. This is necessary because many user-mode public codes
reference the functions defined in this header.
- Relocate kernel_arch_thread.h to include/arch/*/thread.h. This is
necessary to provide architecture-specific thread definition for
'struct k_thread' in kernel.h.
- Remove any private header dependencies from public headers using
the following methods:
* If dependency is not required, simply omit
* If dependency is required,
- Relocate a portion of the required dependencies from the
private header to an appropriate public header OR
- Relocate the required private header to make it public.
This commit supersedes #20047, addresses #19666, and fixes#3056.
Signed-off-by: Stephanos Ioannidis <root@stephanos.io>
