zephyr/include/bluetooth/conn.h
Joakim Andersson ae841d0a11 Bluetooth: host: Add enum for LE read transmit power PHY values
Add enum for LE Read Transmit Power phy values, which are different
form the values used for PHY update procedure since it includes values
for the LE Coded PHY coding schemes.

Signed-off-by: Joakim Andersson <joakim.andersson@nordicsemi.no>
2020-12-10 13:33:12 +01:00

1490 lines
48 KiB
C

/** @file
* @brief Bluetooth connection handling
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Intel Corporation
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#ifndef ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_BLUETOOTH_CONN_H_
#define ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_BLUETOOTH_CONN_H_
/**
* @brief Connection management
* @defgroup bt_conn Connection management
* @ingroup bluetooth
* @{
*/
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
#include <bluetooth/hci_err.h>
#include <bluetooth/addr.h>
#include <bluetooth/gap.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/** Opaque type representing a connection to a remote device */
struct bt_conn;
/** Connection parameters for LE connections */
struct bt_le_conn_param {
uint16_t interval_min;
uint16_t interval_max;
uint16_t latency;
uint16_t timeout;
};
/** @brief Initialize connection parameters
*
* @param int_min Minimum Connection Interval (N * 1.25 ms)
* @param int_max Maximum Connection Interval (N * 1.25 ms)
* @param lat Connection Latency
* @param to Supervision Timeout (N * 10 ms)
*/
#define BT_LE_CONN_PARAM_INIT(int_min, int_max, lat, to) \
{ \
.interval_min = (int_min), \
.interval_max = (int_max), \
.latency = (lat), \
.timeout = (to), \
}
/** Helper to declare connection parameters inline
*
* @param int_min Minimum Connection Interval (N * 1.25 ms)
* @param int_max Maximum Connection Interval (N * 1.25 ms)
* @param lat Connection Latency
* @param to Supervision Timeout (N * 10 ms)
*/
#define BT_LE_CONN_PARAM(int_min, int_max, lat, to) \
((struct bt_le_conn_param[]) { \
BT_LE_CONN_PARAM_INIT(int_min, int_max, lat, to) \
})
/** Default LE connection parameters:
* Connection Interval: 30-50 ms
* Latency: 0
* Timeout: 4 s
*/
#define BT_LE_CONN_PARAM_DEFAULT BT_LE_CONN_PARAM(BT_GAP_INIT_CONN_INT_MIN, \
BT_GAP_INIT_CONN_INT_MAX, \
0, 400)
/** Connection PHY information for LE connections */
struct bt_conn_le_phy_info {
uint8_t tx_phy; /** Connection transmit PHY */
uint8_t rx_phy; /** Connection receive PHY */
};
/** Connection PHY options */
enum {
/** Convenience value when no options are specified. */
BT_CONN_LE_PHY_OPT_NONE = 0,
/** LE Coded using S=2 coding preferred when transmitting. */
BT_CONN_LE_PHY_OPT_CODED_S2 = BIT(0),
/** LE Coded using S=8 coding preferred when transmitting. */
BT_CONN_LE_PHY_OPT_CODED_S8 = BIT(1),
};
/** Preferred PHY parameters for LE connections */
struct bt_conn_le_phy_param {
uint16_t options; /** Connection PHY options. */
uint8_t pref_tx_phy; /** Bitmask of preferred transmit PHYs */
uint8_t pref_rx_phy; /** Bitmask of preferred receive PHYs */
};
/** Initialize PHY parameters
*
* @param _pref_tx_phy Bitmask of preferred transmit PHYs.
* @param _pref_rx_phy Bitmask of preferred receive PHYs.
*/
#define BT_CONN_LE_PHY_PARAM_INIT(_pref_tx_phy, _pref_rx_phy) \
{ \
.options = BT_CONN_LE_PHY_OPT_NONE, \
.pref_tx_phy = (_pref_tx_phy), \
.pref_rx_phy = (_pref_rx_phy), \
}
/** Helper to declare PHY parameters inline
*
* @param _pref_tx_phy Bitmask of preferred transmit PHYs.
* @param _pref_rx_phy Bitmask of preferred receive PHYs.
*/
#define BT_CONN_LE_PHY_PARAM(_pref_tx_phy, _pref_rx_phy) \
((struct bt_conn_le_phy_param []) { \
BT_CONN_LE_PHY_PARAM_INIT(_pref_tx_phy, _pref_rx_phy) \
})
/** Only LE 1M PHY */
#define BT_CONN_LE_PHY_PARAM_1M BT_CONN_LE_PHY_PARAM(BT_GAP_LE_PHY_1M, \
BT_GAP_LE_PHY_1M)
/** Only LE 2M PHY */
#define BT_CONN_LE_PHY_PARAM_2M BT_CONN_LE_PHY_PARAM(BT_GAP_LE_PHY_2M, \
BT_GAP_LE_PHY_2M)
/** Only LE Coded PHY. */
#define BT_CONN_LE_PHY_PARAM_CODED BT_CONN_LE_PHY_PARAM(BT_GAP_LE_PHY_CODED, \
BT_GAP_LE_PHY_CODED)
/** All LE PHYs. */
#define BT_CONN_LE_PHY_PARAM_ALL BT_CONN_LE_PHY_PARAM(BT_GAP_LE_PHY_1M | \
BT_GAP_LE_PHY_2M | \
BT_GAP_LE_PHY_CODED, \
BT_GAP_LE_PHY_1M | \
BT_GAP_LE_PHY_2M | \
BT_GAP_LE_PHY_CODED)
/** Connection data length information for LE connections */
struct bt_conn_le_data_len_info {
/** Maximum Link Layer transmission payload size in bytes. */
uint16_t tx_max_len;
/** Maximum Link Layer transmission payload time in us. */
uint16_t tx_max_time;
/** Maximum Link Layer reception payload size in bytes. */
uint16_t rx_max_len;
/** Maximum Link Layer reception payload time in us. */
uint16_t rx_max_time;
};
/** Connection data length parameters for LE connections */
struct bt_conn_le_data_len_param {
/** Maximum Link Layer transmission payload size in bytes. */
uint16_t tx_max_len;
/** Maximum Link Layer transmission payload time in us. */
uint16_t tx_max_time;
};
/** Initialize transmit data length parameters
*
* @param _tx_max_len Maximum Link Layer transmission payload size in bytes.
* @param _tx_max_time Maximum Link Layer transmission payload time in us.
*/
#define BT_CONN_LE_DATA_LEN_PARAM_INIT(_tx_max_len, _tx_max_time) \
{ \
.tx_max_len = (_tx_max_len), \
.tx_max_time = (_tx_max_time), \
}
/** Helper to declare transmit data length parameters inline
*
* @param _tx_max_len Maximum Link Layer transmission payload size in bytes.
* @param _tx_max_time Maximum Link Layer transmission payload time in us.
*/
#define BT_CONN_LE_DATA_LEN_PARAM(_tx_max_len, _tx_max_time) \
((struct bt_conn_le_data_len_param[]) { \
BT_CONN_LE_DATA_LEN_PARAM_INIT(_tx_max_len, _tx_max_time) \
})
/** Default LE data length parameters. */
#define BT_LE_DATA_LEN_PARAM_DEFAULT \
BT_CONN_LE_DATA_LEN_PARAM(BT_GAP_DATA_LEN_DEFAULT, \
BT_GAP_DATA_TIME_DEFAULT)
/** Maximum LE data length parameters. */
#define BT_LE_DATA_LEN_PARAM_MAX \
BT_CONN_LE_DATA_LEN_PARAM(BT_GAP_DATA_LEN_MAX, \
BT_GAP_DATA_TIME_MAX)
/** @brief Increment a connection's reference count.
*
* Increment the reference count of a connection object.
*
* @note Will return NULL if the reference count is zero.
*
* @param conn Connection object.
*
* @return Connection object with incremented reference count, or NULL if the
* reference count is zero.
*/
struct bt_conn *bt_conn_ref(struct bt_conn *conn);
/** @brief Decrement a connection's reference count.
*
* Decrement the reference count of a connection object.
*
* @param conn Connection object.
*/
void bt_conn_unref(struct bt_conn *conn);
/** @brief Iterate through all existing connections.
*
* @param type Connection Type
* @param func Function to call for each connection.
* @param data Data to pass to the callback function.
*/
void bt_conn_foreach(int type, void (*func)(struct bt_conn *conn, void *data),
void *data);
/** @brief Look up an existing connection by address.
*
* Look up an existing connection based on the remote address.
*
* The caller gets a new reference to the connection object which must be
* released with bt_conn_unref() once done using the object.
*
* @param id Local identity (in most cases BT_ID_DEFAULT).
* @param peer Remote address.
*
* @return Connection object or NULL if not found.
*/
struct bt_conn *bt_conn_lookup_addr_le(uint8_t id, const bt_addr_le_t *peer);
/** @brief Get destination (peer) address of a connection.
*
* @param conn Connection object.
*
* @return Destination address.
*/
const bt_addr_le_t *bt_conn_get_dst(const struct bt_conn *conn);
/** @brief Get array index of a connection
*
* This function is used to map bt_conn to index of an array of
* connections. The array has CONFIG_BT_MAX_CONN elements.
*
* @param conn Connection object.
*
* @return Index of the connection object.
* The range of the returned value is 0..CONFIG_BT_MAX_CONN-1
*/
uint8_t bt_conn_index(struct bt_conn *conn);
/** Connection Type */
enum {
/** LE Connection Type */
BT_CONN_TYPE_LE = BIT(0),
/** BR/EDR Connection Type */
BT_CONN_TYPE_BR = BIT(1),
/** SCO Connection Type */
BT_CONN_TYPE_SCO = BIT(2),
/** ISO Connection Type */
BT_CONN_TYPE_ISO = BIT(3),
/** All Connection Type */
BT_CONN_TYPE_ALL = BT_CONN_TYPE_LE | BT_CONN_TYPE_BR |
BT_CONN_TYPE_SCO | BT_CONN_TYPE_ISO,
};
/** LE Connection Info Structure */
struct bt_conn_le_info {
/** Source (Local) Identity Address */
const bt_addr_le_t *src;
/** Destination (Remote) Identity Address or remote Resolvable Private
* Address (RPA) before identity has been resolved.
*/
const bt_addr_le_t *dst;
/** Local device address used during connection setup. */
const bt_addr_le_t *local;
/** Remote device address used during connection setup. */
const bt_addr_le_t *remote;
uint16_t interval; /** Connection interval */
uint16_t latency; /** Connection slave latency */
uint16_t timeout; /** Connection supervision timeout */
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_USER_PHY_UPDATE)
const struct bt_conn_le_phy_info *phy;
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BT_USER_PHY_UPDATE) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_USER_DATA_LEN_UPDATE)
/* Connection maximum single fragment parameters */
const struct bt_conn_le_data_len_info *data_len;
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BT_USER_DATA_LEN_UPDATE) */
};
/** BR/EDR Connection Info Structure */
struct bt_conn_br_info {
const bt_addr_t *dst; /** Destination (Remote) BR/EDR address */
};
/** Connection role (master or slave) */
enum {
BT_CONN_ROLE_MASTER,
BT_CONN_ROLE_SLAVE,
};
/** Connection Info Structure */
struct bt_conn_info {
/** Connection Type. */
uint8_t type;
/** Connection Role. */
uint8_t role;
/** Which local identity the connection was created with */
uint8_t id;
/** Connection Type specific Info.*/
union {
/** LE Connection specific Info. */
struct bt_conn_le_info le;
/** BR/EDR Connection specific Info. */
struct bt_conn_br_info br;
};
};
/** LE Connection Remote Info Structure */
struct bt_conn_le_remote_info {
/** Remote LE feature set (bitmask). */
const uint8_t *features;
};
/** BR/EDR Connection Remote Info structure */
struct bt_conn_br_remote_info {
/** Remote feature set (pages of bitmasks). */
const uint8_t *features;
/** Number of pages in the remote feature set. */
uint8_t num_pages;
};
/** @brief Connection Remote Info Structure
*
* @note The version, manufacturer and subversion fields will only contain
* valid data if @option{CONFIG_BT_REMOTE_VERSION} is enabled.
*/
struct bt_conn_remote_info {
/** Connection Type */
uint8_t type;
/** Remote Link Layer version */
uint8_t version;
/** Remote manufacturer identifier */
uint16_t manufacturer;
/** Per-manufacturer unique revision */
uint16_t subversion;
union {
/** LE connection remote info */
struct bt_conn_le_remote_info le;
/** BR/EDR connection remote info */
struct bt_conn_br_remote_info br;
};
};
enum bt_conn_le_tx_power_phy {
/** Convenience macro for when no PHY is set. */
BT_CONN_LE_TX_POWER_PHY_NONE,
/** LE 1M PHY */
BT_CONN_LE_TX_POWER_PHY_1M,
/** LE 2M PHY */
BT_CONN_LE_TX_POWER_PHY_2M,
/** LE Coded PHY using S=8 coding. */
BT_CONN_LE_TX_POWER_PHY_CODED_S8,
/** LE Coded PHY using S=2 coding. */
BT_CONN_LE_TX_POWER_PHY_CODED_S2,
};
/** LE Transmit Power Level Structure */
struct bt_conn_le_tx_power {
/** Input: 1M, 2M, Coded S2 or Coded S8 */
uint8_t phy;
/** Output: current transmit power level */
int8_t current_level;
/** Output: maximum transmit power level */
int8_t max_level;
};
/** @brief Get connection info
*
* @param conn Connection object.
* @param info Connection info object.
*
* @return Zero on success or (negative) error code on failure.
*/
int bt_conn_get_info(const struct bt_conn *conn, struct bt_conn_info *info);
/** @brief Get connection info for the remote device.
*
* @param conn Connection object.
* @param remote_info Connection remote info object.
*
* @note In order to retrieve the remote version (version, manufacturer
* and subversion) @option{CONFIG_BT_REMOTE_VERSION} must be enabled
*
* @note The remote information is exchanged directly after the connection has
* been established. The application can be notified about when the remote
* information is available through the remote_info_available callback.
*
* @return Zero on success or (negative) error code on failure.
* @return -EBUSY The remote information is not yet available.
*/
int bt_conn_get_remote_info(struct bt_conn *conn,
struct bt_conn_remote_info *remote_info);
/** @brief Get connection transmit power level.
*
* @param conn Connection object.
* @param tx_power_level Transmit power level descriptor.
*
* @return Zero on success or (negative) error code on failure.
* @return -ENOBUFS HCI command buffer is not available.
*/
int bt_conn_le_get_tx_power_level(struct bt_conn *conn,
struct bt_conn_le_tx_power *tx_power_level);
/** @brief Update the connection parameters.
*
* If the local device is in the peripheral role then updating the connection
* parameters will be delayed. This delay can be configured by through the
* @option{CONFIG_BT_CONN_PARAM_UPDATE_TIMEOUT} option.
*
* @param conn Connection object.
* @param param Updated connection parameters.
*
* @return Zero on success or (negative) error code on failure.
*/
int bt_conn_le_param_update(struct bt_conn *conn,
const struct bt_le_conn_param *param);
/** @brief Update the connection transmit data length parameters.
*
* @param conn Connection object.
* @param param Updated data length parameters.
*
* @return Zero on success or (negative) error code on failure.
*/
int bt_conn_le_data_len_update(struct bt_conn *conn,
const struct bt_conn_le_data_len_param *param);
/** @brief Update the connection PHY parameters.
*
* Update the preferred transmit and receive PHYs of the connection.
* Use @ref BT_GAP_LE_PHY_NONE to indicate no preference.
*
* @param conn Connection object.
* @param param Updated connection parameters.
*
* @return Zero on success or (negative) error code on failure.
*/
int bt_conn_le_phy_update(struct bt_conn *conn,
const struct bt_conn_le_phy_param *param);
/** @brief Disconnect from a remote device or cancel pending connection.
*
* Disconnect an active connection with the specified reason code or cancel
* pending outgoing connection.
*
* @param conn Connection to disconnect.
* @param reason Reason code for the disconnection.
*
* @return Zero on success or (negative) error code on failure.
*/
int bt_conn_disconnect(struct bt_conn *conn, uint8_t reason);
enum {
/** Convenience value when no options are specified. */
BT_CONN_LE_OPT_NONE = 0,
/** @brief Enable LE Coded PHY.
*
* Enable scanning on the LE Coded PHY.
*/
BT_CONN_LE_OPT_CODED = BIT(0),
/** @brief Disable LE 1M PHY.
*
* Disable scanning on the LE 1M PHY.
*
* @note Requires @ref BT_CONN_LE_OPT_CODED.
*/
BT_CONN_LE_OPT_NO_1M = BIT(1),
};
struct bt_conn_le_create_param {
/** Bit-field of create connection options. */
uint32_t options;
/** Scan interval (N * 0.625 ms) */
uint16_t interval;
/** Scan window (N * 0.625 ms) */
uint16_t window;
/** @brief Scan interval LE Coded PHY (N * 0.625 MS)
*
* Set zero to use same as LE 1M PHY scan interval
*/
uint16_t interval_coded;
/** @brief Scan window LE Coded PHY (N * 0.625 MS)
*
* Set zero to use same as LE 1M PHY scan window.
*/
uint16_t window_coded;
/** @brief Connection initiation timeout (N * 10 MS)
*
* Set zero to use the default @option{CONFIG_BT_CREATE_CONN_TIMEOUT}
* timeout.
*
* @note Unused in @ref bt_conn_create_auto_le
*/
uint16_t timeout;
};
/** @brief Initialize create connection parameters
*
* @param _options Create connection options.
* @param _interval Create connection scan interval (N * 0.625 ms).
* @param _window Create connection scan window (N * 0.625 ms).
*/
#define BT_CONN_LE_CREATE_PARAM_INIT(_options, _interval, _window) \
{ \
.options = (_options), \
.interval = (_interval), \
.window = (_window), \
.interval_coded = 0, \
.window_coded = 0, \
.timeout = 0, \
}
/** Helper to declare create connection parameters inline
*
* @param _options Create connection options.
* @param _interval Create connection scan interval (N * 0.625 ms).
* @param _window Create connection scan window (N * 0.625 ms).
*/
#define BT_CONN_LE_CREATE_PARAM(_options, _interval, _window) \
((struct bt_conn_le_create_param[]) { \
BT_CONN_LE_CREATE_PARAM_INIT(_options, _interval, _window) \
})
/** Default LE create connection parameters.
* Scan continuously by setting scan interval equal to scan window.
*/
#define BT_CONN_LE_CREATE_CONN \
BT_CONN_LE_CREATE_PARAM(BT_CONN_LE_OPT_NONE, \
BT_GAP_SCAN_FAST_INTERVAL, \
BT_GAP_SCAN_FAST_INTERVAL)
/** Default LE create connection using whitelist parameters.
* Scan window: 30 ms.
* Scan interval: 60 ms.
*/
#define BT_CONN_LE_CREATE_CONN_AUTO \
BT_CONN_LE_CREATE_PARAM(BT_CONN_LE_OPT_NONE, \
BT_GAP_SCAN_FAST_INTERVAL, \
BT_GAP_SCAN_FAST_WINDOW)
/** @brief Initiate an LE connection to a remote device.
*
* Allows initiate new LE link to remote peer using its address.
*
* The caller gets a new reference to the connection object which must be
* released with bt_conn_unref() once done using the object.
*
* This uses the General Connection Establishment procedure.
*
* @param[in] peer Remote address.
* @param[in] create_param Create connection parameters.
* @param[in] conn_param Initial connection parameters.
* @param[out] conn Valid connection object on success.
*
* @return Zero on success or (negative) error code on failure.
*/
int bt_conn_le_create(const bt_addr_le_t *peer,
const struct bt_conn_le_create_param *create_param,
const struct bt_le_conn_param *conn_param,
struct bt_conn **conn);
__deprecated static inline
struct bt_conn *bt_conn_create_le(const bt_addr_le_t *peer,
const struct bt_le_conn_param *conn_param)
{
struct bt_conn *conn;
struct bt_conn_le_create_param param = BT_CONN_LE_CREATE_PARAM_INIT(
BT_CONN_LE_OPT_NONE,
BT_GAP_SCAN_FAST_INTERVAL,
BT_GAP_SCAN_FAST_INTERVAL);
if (bt_conn_le_create(peer, &param, conn_param,
&conn)) {
return NULL;
}
return conn;
}
/** @brief Automatically connect to remote devices in whitelist.
*
* This uses the Auto Connection Establishment procedure.
* The procedure will continue until a single connection is established or the
* procedure is stopped through @ref bt_conn_create_auto_stop.
* To establish connections to all devices in the whitelist the procedure
* should be started again in the connected callback after a new connection has
* been established.
*
* @param create_param Create connection parameters
* @param conn_param Initial connection parameters.
*
* @return Zero on success or (negative) error code on failure.
* @return -ENOMEM No free connection object available.
*/
int bt_conn_le_create_auto(const struct bt_conn_le_create_param *create_param,
const struct bt_le_conn_param *conn_param);
__deprecated static inline
int bt_conn_create_auto_le(const struct bt_le_conn_param *conn_param)
{
struct bt_conn_le_create_param param = BT_CONN_LE_CREATE_PARAM_INIT(
BT_CONN_LE_OPT_NONE,
BT_GAP_SCAN_FAST_INTERVAL,
BT_GAP_SCAN_FAST_WINDOW);
return bt_conn_le_create_auto(&param, conn_param);
}
/** @brief Stop automatic connect creation.
*
* @return Zero on success or (negative) error code on failure.
*/
int bt_conn_create_auto_stop(void);
/** @brief Automatically connect to remote device if it's in range.
*
* This function enables/disables automatic connection initiation.
* Every time the device loses the connection with peer, this connection
* will be re-established if connectable advertisement from peer is received.
*
* @note Auto connect is disabled during explicit scanning.
*
* @param addr Remote Bluetooth address.
* @param param If non-NULL, auto connect is enabled with the given
* parameters. If NULL, auto connect is disabled.
*
* @return Zero on success or error code otherwise.
*/
int bt_le_set_auto_conn(const bt_addr_le_t *addr,
const struct bt_le_conn_param *param);
/** @brief Initiate directed advertising to a remote device
*
* Allows initiating a new LE connection to remote peer with the remote
* acting in central role and the local device in peripheral role.
*
* The advertising type will either be BT_LE_ADV_DIRECT_IND, or
* BT_LE_ADV_DIRECT_IND_LOW_DUTY if the BT_LE_ADV_OPT_DIR_MODE_LOW_DUTY
* option was used as part of the advertising parameters.
*
* In case of high duty cycle this will result in a callback with
* connected() with a new connection or with an error.
*
* The advertising may be canceled with bt_conn_disconnect().
*
* The caller gets a new reference to the connection object which must be
* released with bt_conn_unref() once done using the object.
*
* @param peer Remote address.
* @param param Directed advertising parameters.
*
* @return Valid connection object on success or NULL otherwise.
*/
__deprecated static inline
struct bt_conn *bt_conn_create_slave_le(const bt_addr_le_t *peer,
const struct bt_le_adv_param *param)
{
struct bt_le_adv_param adv_param = *param;
adv_param.options |= (BT_LE_ADV_OPT_CONNECTABLE |
BT_LE_ADV_OPT_ONE_TIME);
adv_param.peer = peer;
if (!bt_le_adv_start(&adv_param, NULL, 0, NULL, 0)) {
return NULL;
}
return bt_conn_lookup_addr_le(param->id, peer);
}
/** Security level. */
typedef enum __packed {
/** Level 0: Only for BR/EDR special cases, like SDP */
BT_SECURITY_L0,
/** Level 1: No encryption and no authentication. */
BT_SECURITY_L1,
/** Level 2: Encryption and no authentication (no MITM). */
BT_SECURITY_L2,
/** Level 3: Encryption and authentication (MITM). */
BT_SECURITY_L3,
/** Level 4: Authenticated Secure Connections and 128-bit key. */
BT_SECURITY_L4,
BT_SECURITY_NONE __deprecated = BT_SECURITY_L0,
BT_SECURITY_LOW __deprecated = BT_SECURITY_L1,
BT_SECURITY_MEDIUM __deprecated = BT_SECURITY_L2,
BT_SECURITY_HIGH __deprecated = BT_SECURITY_L3,
BT_SECURITY_FIPS __deprecated = BT_SECURITY_L4,
/** Bit to force new pairing procedure, bit-wise OR with requested
* security level.
*/
BT_SECURITY_FORCE_PAIR = BIT(7),
} bt_security_t;
/** @brief Set security level for a connection.
*
* This function enable security (encryption) for a connection. If the device
* has bond information for the peer with sufficiently strong key encryption
* will be enabled. If the connection is already encrypted with sufficiently
* strong key this function does nothing.
*
* If the device has no bond information for the peer and is not already paired
* then the pairing procedure will be initiated. If the device has bond
* information or is already paired and the keys are too weak then the pairing
* procedure will be initiated.
*
* This function may return error if required level of security is not possible
* to achieve due to local or remote device limitation (e.g., input output
* capabilities), or if the maximum number of paired devices has been reached.
*
* This function may return error if the pairing procedure has already been
* initiated by the local device or the peer device.
*
* @note When @option{CONFIG_BT_SMP_SC_ONLY} is enabled then the security
* level will always be level 4.
*
* @note When @option{CONFIG_BT_SMP_OOB_LEGACY_PAIR_ONLY} is enabled then the
* security level will always be level 3.
*
* @param conn Connection object.
* @param sec Requested security level.
*
* @return 0 on success or negative error
*/
int bt_conn_set_security(struct bt_conn *conn, bt_security_t sec);
/** @brief Get security level for a connection.
*
* @return Connection security level
*/
bt_security_t bt_conn_get_security(struct bt_conn *conn);
static inline int __deprecated bt_conn_security(struct bt_conn *conn,
bt_security_t sec)
{
return bt_conn_set_security(conn, sec);
}
/** @brief Get encryption key size.
*
* This function gets encryption key size.
* If there is no security (encryption) enabled 0 will be returned.
*
* @param conn Existing connection object.
*
* @return Encryption key size.
*/
uint8_t bt_conn_enc_key_size(struct bt_conn *conn);
enum bt_security_err {
/** Security procedure successful. */
BT_SECURITY_ERR_SUCCESS,
/** Authentication failed. */
BT_SECURITY_ERR_AUTH_FAIL,
/** PIN or encryption key is missing. */
BT_SECURITY_ERR_PIN_OR_KEY_MISSING,
/** OOB data is not available. */
BT_SECURITY_ERR_OOB_NOT_AVAILABLE,
/** The requested security level could not be reached. */
BT_SECURITY_ERR_AUTH_REQUIREMENT,
/** Pairing is not supported */
BT_SECURITY_ERR_PAIR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
/** Pairing is not allowed. */
BT_SECURITY_ERR_PAIR_NOT_ALLOWED,
/** Invalid parameters. */
BT_SECURITY_ERR_INVALID_PARAM,
/** Pairing failed but the exact reason could not be specified. */
BT_SECURITY_ERR_UNSPECIFIED,
};
/** @brief Connection callback structure.
*
* This structure is used for tracking the state of a connection.
* It is registered with the help of the bt_conn_cb_register() API.
* It's permissible to register multiple instances of this @ref bt_conn_cb
* type, in case different modules of an application are interested in
* tracking the connection state. If a callback is not of interest for
* an instance, it may be set to NULL and will as a consequence not be
* used for that instance.
*/
struct bt_conn_cb {
/** @brief A new connection has been established.
*
* This callback notifies the application of a new connection.
* In case the err parameter is non-zero it means that the
* connection establishment failed.
*
* @param conn New connection object.
* @param err HCI error. Zero for success, non-zero otherwise.
*
* @p err can mean either of the following:
* - @ref BT_HCI_ERR_UNKNOWN_CONN_ID Creating the connection started by
* @ref bt_conn_create_le was canceled either by the user through
* @ref bt_conn_disconnect or by the timeout in the host through
* @ref bt_conn_le_create_param timeout parameter, which defaults to
* @option{CONFIG_BT_CREATE_CONN_TIMEOUT} seconds.
* - @p BT_HCI_ERR_ADV_TIMEOUT High duty cycle directed connectable
* advertiser started by @ref bt_le_adv_start failed to be connected
* within the timeout.
*/
void (*connected)(struct bt_conn *conn, uint8_t err);
/** @brief A connection has been disconnected.
*
* This callback notifies the application that a connection
* has been disconnected.
*
* When this callback is called the stack still has one reference to
* the connection object. If the application in this callback tries to
* start either a connectable advertiser or create a new connection
* this might fail because there are no free connection objects
* available.
* To avoid this issue it is recommended to either start connectable
* advertise or create a new connection using @ref k_work_submit or
* increase @option{CONFIG_BT_MAX_CONN}.
*
* @param conn Connection object.
* @param reason HCI reason for the disconnection.
*/
void (*disconnected)(struct bt_conn *conn, uint8_t reason);
/** @brief LE connection parameter update request.
*
* This callback notifies the application that a remote device
* is requesting to update the connection parameters. The
* application accepts the parameters by returning true, or
* rejects them by returning false. Before accepting, the
* application may also adjust the parameters to better suit
* its needs.
*
* It is recommended for an application to have just one of these
* callbacks for simplicity. However, if an application registers
* multiple it needs to manage the potentially different
* requirements for each callback. Each callback gets the
* parameters as returned by previous callbacks, i.e. they are not
* necessarily the same ones as the remote originally sent.
*
* @param conn Connection object.
* @param param Proposed connection parameters.
*
* @return true to accept the parameters, or false to reject them.
*/
bool (*le_param_req)(struct bt_conn *conn,
struct bt_le_conn_param *param);
/** @brief The parameters for an LE connection have been updated.
*
* This callback notifies the application that the connection
* parameters for an LE connection have been updated.
*
* @param conn Connection object.
* @param interval Connection interval.
* @param latency Connection latency.
* @param timeout Connection supervision timeout.
*/
void (*le_param_updated)(struct bt_conn *conn, uint16_t interval,
uint16_t latency, uint16_t timeout);
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_SMP)
/** @brief Remote Identity Address has been resolved.
*
* This callback notifies the application that a remote
* Identity Address has been resolved
*
* @param conn Connection object.
* @param rpa Resolvable Private Address.
* @param identity Identity Address.
*/
void (*identity_resolved)(struct bt_conn *conn,
const bt_addr_le_t *rpa,
const bt_addr_le_t *identity);
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_SMP */
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_BT_BREDR)
/** @brief The security level of a connection has changed.
*
* This callback notifies the application that the security of a
* connection has changed.
*
* The security level of the connection can either have been increased
* or remain unchanged. An increased security level means that the
* pairing procedure has been performed or the bond information from
* a previous connection has been applied. If the security level
* remains unchanged this means that the encryption key has been
* refreshed for the connection.
*
* @param conn Connection object.
* @param level New security level of the connection.
* @param err Security error. Zero for success, non-zero otherwise.
*/
void (*security_changed)(struct bt_conn *conn, bt_security_t level,
enum bt_security_err err);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BT_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_BT_BREDR) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_REMOTE_INFO)
/** @brief Remote information procedures has completed.
*
* This callback notifies the application that the remote information
* has been retrieved from the remote peer.
*
* @param conn Connection object.
* @param remote_info Connection information of remote device.
*/
void (*remote_info_available)(struct bt_conn *conn,
struct bt_conn_remote_info *remote_info);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BT_REMOTE_INFO) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_USER_PHY_UPDATE)
/** @brief The PHY of the connection has changed.
*
* This callback notifies the application that the PHY of the
* connection has changed.
*
* @param conn Connection object.
* @param info Connection LE PHY information.
*/
void (*le_phy_updated)(struct bt_conn *conn,
struct bt_conn_le_phy_info *param);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BT_USER_PHY_UPDATE) */
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_USER_DATA_LEN_UPDATE)
/** @brief The data length parameters of the connection has changed.
*
* This callback notifies the application that the maximum Link Layer
* payload length or transmission time has changed.
*
* @param conn Connection object.
* @param info Connection data length information.
*/
void (*le_data_len_updated)(struct bt_conn *conn,
struct bt_conn_le_data_len_info *info);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_BT_USER_PHY_UPDATE) */
struct bt_conn_cb *_next;
};
/** @brief Register connection callbacks.
*
* Register callbacks to monitor the state of connections.
*
* @param cb Callback struct. Must point to memory that remains valid.
*/
void bt_conn_cb_register(struct bt_conn_cb *cb);
/** @brief Enable/disable bonding.
*
* Set/clear the Bonding flag in the Authentication Requirements of
* SMP Pairing Request/Response data.
* The initial value of this flag depends on BT_BONDABLE Kconfig setting.
* For the vast majority of applications calling this function shouldn't be
* needed.
*
* @param enable Value allowing/disallowing to be bondable.
*/
void bt_set_bondable(bool enable);
/** @brief Allow/disallow remote OOB data to be used for pairing.
*
* Set/clear the OOB data flag for SMP Pairing Request/Response data.
* The initial value of this flag depends on BT_OOB_DATA_PRESENT Kconfig
* setting.
*
* @param enable Value allowing/disallowing remote OOB data.
*/
void bt_set_oob_data_flag(bool enable);
/** @brief Set OOB Temporary Key to be used for pairing
*
* This function allows to set OOB data for the LE legacy pairing procedure.
* The function should only be called in response to the oob_data_request()
* callback provided that the legacy method is user pairing.
*
* @param conn Connection object
* @param tk Pointer to 16 byte long TK array
*
* @return Zero on success or -EINVAL if NULL
*/
int bt_le_oob_set_legacy_tk(struct bt_conn *conn, const uint8_t *tk);
/** @brief Set OOB data during LE Secure Connections (SC) pairing procedure
*
* This function allows to set OOB data during the LE SC pairing procedure.
* The function should only be called in response to the oob_data_request()
* callback provided that LE SC method is used for pairing.
*
* The user should submit OOB data according to the information received in the
* callback. This may yield three different configurations: with only local OOB
* data present, with only remote OOB data present or with both local and
* remote OOB data present.
*
* @param conn Connection object
* @param oobd_local Local OOB data or NULL if not present
* @param oobd_remote Remote OOB data or NULL if not present
*
* @return Zero on success or error code otherwise, positive in case of
* protocol error or negative (POSIX) in case of stack internal error.
*/
int bt_le_oob_set_sc_data(struct bt_conn *conn,
const struct bt_le_oob_sc_data *oobd_local,
const struct bt_le_oob_sc_data *oobd_remote);
/** @brief Get OOB data used for LE Secure Connections (SC) pairing procedure
*
* This function allows to get OOB data during the LE SC pairing procedure that
* were set by the bt_le_oob_set_sc_data() API.
*
* @note The OOB data will only be available as long as the connection object
* associated with it is valid.
*
* @param conn Connection object
* @param oobd_local Local OOB data or NULL if not set
* @param oobd_remote Remote OOB data or NULL if not set
*
* @return Zero on success or error code otherwise, positive in case of
* protocol error or negative (POSIX) in case of stack internal error.
*/
int bt_le_oob_get_sc_data(struct bt_conn *conn,
const struct bt_le_oob_sc_data **oobd_local,
const struct bt_le_oob_sc_data **oobd_remote);
/** @def BT_PASSKEY_INVALID
*
* Special passkey value that can be used to disable a previously
* set fixed passkey.
*/
#define BT_PASSKEY_INVALID 0xffffffff
/** @brief Set a fixed passkey to be used for pairing.
*
* This API is only available when the CONFIG_BT_FIXED_PASSKEY
* configuration option has been enabled.
*
* Sets a fixed passkey to be used for pairing. If set, the
* pairing_confim() callback will be called for all incoming pairings.
*
* @param passkey A valid passkey (0 - 999999) or BT_PASSKEY_INVALID
* to disable a previously set fixed passkey.
*
* @return 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
*/
int bt_passkey_set(unsigned int passkey);
/** Info Structure for OOB pairing */
struct bt_conn_oob_info {
/** Type of OOB pairing method */
enum {
/** LE legacy pairing */
BT_CONN_OOB_LE_LEGACY,
/** LE SC pairing */
BT_CONN_OOB_LE_SC,
} type;
union {
/** LE Secure Connections OOB pairing parameters */
struct {
/** OOB data configuration */
enum {
/** Local OOB data requested */
BT_CONN_OOB_LOCAL_ONLY,
/** Remote OOB data requested */
BT_CONN_OOB_REMOTE_ONLY,
/** Both local and remote OOB data requested */
BT_CONN_OOB_BOTH_PEERS,
/** No OOB data requested */
BT_CONN_OOB_NO_DATA,
} oob_config;
} lesc;
};
};
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_SMP_APP_PAIRING_ACCEPT)
/** @brief Pairing request and pairing response info structure.
*
* This structure is the same for both smp_pairing_req and smp_pairing_rsp
* and a subset of the packet data, except for the initial Code octet.
* It is documented in Core Spec. Vol. 3, Part H, 3.5.1 and 3.5.2.
*/
struct bt_conn_pairing_feat {
/** IO Capability, Core Spec. Vol 3, Part H, 3.5.1, Table 3.4 */
uint8_t io_capability;
/** OOB data flag, Core Spec. Vol 3, Part H, 3.5.1, Table 3.5 */
uint8_t oob_data_flag;
/** AuthReq, Core Spec. Vol 3, Part H, 3.5.1, Fig. 3.3 */
uint8_t auth_req;
/** Maximum Encryption Key Size, Core Spec. Vol 3, Part H, 3.5.1 */
uint8_t max_enc_key_size;
/** Initiator Key Distribution/Generation, Core Spec. Vol 3, Part H,
* 3.6.1, Fig. 3.11
*/
uint8_t init_key_dist;
/** Responder Key Distribution/Generation, Core Spec. Vol 3, Part H
* 3.6.1, Fig. 3.11
*/
uint8_t resp_key_dist;
};
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_SMP_APP_PAIRING_ACCEPT */
/** Authenticated pairing callback structure */
struct bt_conn_auth_cb {
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_SMP_APP_PAIRING_ACCEPT)
/** @brief Query to proceed incoming pairing or not.
*
* On any incoming pairing req/rsp this callback will be called for
* the application to decide whether to allow for the pairing to
* continue.
*
* The pairing info received from the peer is passed to assist
* making the decision.
*
* As this callback is synchronous the application should return
* a response value immediately. Otherwise it may affect the
* timing during pairing. Hence, this information should not be
* conveyed to the user to take action.
*
* The remaining callbacks are not affected by this, but do notice
* that other callbacks can be called during the pairing. Eg. if
* pairing_confirm is registered both will be called for Just-Works
* pairings.
*
* This callback may be unregistered in which case pairing continues
* as if the Kconfig flag was not set.
*
* This callback is not called for BR/EDR Secure Simple Pairing (SSP).
*
* @param conn Connection where pairing is initiated.
* @param feat Pairing req/resp info.
*/
enum bt_security_err (*pairing_accept)(struct bt_conn *conn,
const struct bt_conn_pairing_feat *const feat);
#endif /* CONFIG_BT_SMP_APP_PAIRING_ACCEPT */
/** @brief Display a passkey to the user.
*
* When called the application is expected to display the given
* passkey to the user, with the expectation that the passkey will
* then be entered on the peer device. The passkey will be in the
* range of 0 - 999999, and is expected to be padded with zeroes so
* that six digits are always shown. E.g. the value 37 should be
* shown as 000037.
*
* This callback may be set to NULL, which means that the local
* device lacks the ability do display a passkey. If set
* to non-NULL the cancel callback must also be provided, since
* this is the only way the application can find out that it should
* stop displaying the passkey.
*
* @param conn Connection where pairing is currently active.
* @param passkey Passkey to show to the user.
*/
void (*passkey_display)(struct bt_conn *conn, unsigned int passkey);
/** @brief Request the user to enter a passkey.
*
* When called the user is expected to enter a passkey. The passkey
* must be in the range of 0 - 999999, and should be expected to
* be zero-padded, as that's how the peer device will typically be
* showing it (e.g. 37 would be shown as 000037).
*
* Once the user has entered the passkey its value should be given
* to the stack using the bt_conn_auth_passkey_entry() API.
*
* This callback may be set to NULL, which means that the local
* device lacks the ability to enter a passkey. If set to non-NULL
* the cancel callback must also be provided, since this is the
* only way the application can find out that it should stop
* requesting the user to enter a passkey.
*
* @param conn Connection where pairing is currently active.
*/
void (*passkey_entry)(struct bt_conn *conn);
/** @brief Request the user to confirm a passkey.
*
* When called the user is expected to confirm that the given
* passkey is also shown on the peer device.. The passkey will
* be in the range of 0 - 999999, and should be zero-padded to
* always be six digits (e.g. 37 would be shown as 000037).
*
* Once the user has confirmed the passkey to match, the
* bt_conn_auth_passkey_confirm() API should be called. If the
* user concluded that the passkey doesn't match the
* bt_conn_auth_cancel() API should be called.
*
* This callback may be set to NULL, which means that the local
* device lacks the ability to confirm a passkey. If set to non-NULL
* the cancel callback must also be provided, since this is the
* only way the application can find out that it should stop
* requesting the user to confirm a passkey.
*
* @param conn Connection where pairing is currently active.
* @param passkey Passkey to be confirmed.
*/
void (*passkey_confirm)(struct bt_conn *conn, unsigned int passkey);
/** @brief Request the user to provide Out of Band (OOB) data.
*
* When called the user is expected to provide OOB data. The required
* data are indicated by the information structure.
*
* For LE Secure Connections OOB pairing, the user should provide
* local OOB data, remote OOB data or both depending on their
* availability. Their value should be given to the stack using the
* bt_le_oob_set_sc_data() API.
*
* This callback must be set to non-NULL in order to support OOB
* pairing.
*
* @param conn Connection where pairing is currently active.
* @param info OOB pairing information.
*/
void (*oob_data_request)(struct bt_conn *conn,
struct bt_conn_oob_info *info);
/** @brief Cancel the ongoing user request.
*
* This callback will be called to notify the application that it
* should cancel any previous user request (passkey display, entry
* or confirmation).
*
* This may be set to NULL, but must always be provided whenever the
* passkey_display, passkey_entry passkey_confirm or pairing_confirm
* callback has been provided.
*
* @param conn Connection where pairing is currently active.
*/
void (*cancel)(struct bt_conn *conn);
/** @brief Request confirmation for an incoming pairing.
*
* This callback will be called to confirm an incoming pairing
* request where none of the other user callbacks is applicable.
*
* If the user decides to accept the pairing the
* bt_conn_auth_pairing_confirm() API should be called. If the
* user decides to reject the pairing the bt_conn_auth_cancel() API
* should be called.
*
* This callback may be set to NULL, which means that the local
* device lacks the ability to confirm a pairing request. If set
* to non-NULL the cancel callback must also be provided, since
* this is the only way the application can find out that it should
* stop requesting the user to confirm a pairing request.
*
* @param conn Connection where pairing is currently active.
*/
void (*pairing_confirm)(struct bt_conn *conn);
#if defined(CONFIG_BT_BREDR)
/** @brief Request the user to enter a passkey.
*
* This callback will be called for a BR/EDR (Bluetooth Classic)
* connection where pairing is being performed. Once called the
* user is expected to enter a PIN code with a length between
* 1 and 16 digits. If the @a highsec parameter is set to true
* the PIN code must be 16 digits long.
*
* Once entered, the PIN code should be given to the stack using
* the bt_conn_auth_pincode_entry() API.
*
* This callback may be set to NULL, however in that case pairing
* over BR/EDR will not be possible. If provided, the cancel
* callback must be provided as well.
*
* @param conn Connection where pairing is currently active.
* @param highsec true if 16 digit PIN is required.
*/
void (*pincode_entry)(struct bt_conn *conn, bool highsec);
#endif
/** @brief notify that pairing procedure was complete.
*
* This callback notifies the application that the pairing procedure
* has been completed.
*
* @param conn Connection object.
* @param bonded Bond information has been distributed during the
* pairing procedure.
*/
void (*pairing_complete)(struct bt_conn *conn, bool bonded);
/** @brief notify that pairing process has failed.
*
* @param conn Connection object.
* @param reason Pairing failed reason
*/
void (*pairing_failed)(struct bt_conn *conn,
enum bt_security_err reason);
/** @brief Notify that bond has been deleted.
*
* This callback notifies the application that the bond information
* for the remote peer has been deleted
*
* @param id Which local identity had the bond.
* @param peer Remote address.
*/
void (*bond_deleted)(uint8_t id, const bt_addr_le_t *peer);
};
/** @brief Register authentication callbacks.
*
* Register callbacks to handle authenticated pairing. Passing NULL
* unregisters a previous callbacks structure.
*
* @param cb Callback struct.
*
* @return Zero on success or negative error code otherwise
*/
int bt_conn_auth_cb_register(const struct bt_conn_auth_cb *cb);
/** @brief Reply with entered passkey.
*
* This function should be called only after passkey_entry callback from
* bt_conn_auth_cb structure was called.
*
* @param conn Connection object.
* @param passkey Entered passkey.
*
* @return Zero on success or negative error code otherwise
*/
int bt_conn_auth_passkey_entry(struct bt_conn *conn, unsigned int passkey);
/** @brief Cancel ongoing authenticated pairing.
*
* This function allows to cancel ongoing authenticated pairing.
*
* @param conn Connection object.
*
* @return Zero on success or negative error code otherwise
*/
int bt_conn_auth_cancel(struct bt_conn *conn);
/** @brief Reply if passkey was confirmed to match by user.
*
* This function should be called only after passkey_confirm callback from
* bt_conn_auth_cb structure was called.
*
* @param conn Connection object.
*
* @return Zero on success or negative error code otherwise
*/
int bt_conn_auth_passkey_confirm(struct bt_conn *conn);
/** @brief Reply if incoming pairing was confirmed by user.
*
* This function should be called only after pairing_confirm callback from
* bt_conn_auth_cb structure was called if user confirmed incoming pairing.
*
* @param conn Connection object.
*
* @return Zero on success or negative error code otherwise
*/
int bt_conn_auth_pairing_confirm(struct bt_conn *conn);
/** @brief Reply with entered PIN code.
*
* This function should be called only after PIN code callback from
* bt_conn_auth_cb structure was called. It's for legacy 2.0 devices.
*
* @param conn Connection object.
* @param pin Entered PIN code.
*
* @return Zero on success or negative error code otherwise
*/
int bt_conn_auth_pincode_entry(struct bt_conn *conn, const char *pin);
/** Connection parameters for BR/EDR connections */
struct bt_br_conn_param {
bool allow_role_switch;
};
/** @brief Initialize BR/EDR connection parameters
*
* @param role_switch True if role switch is allowed
*/
#define BT_BR_CONN_PARAM_INIT(role_switch) \
{ \
.allow_role_switch = (role_switch), \
}
/** Helper to declare BR/EDR connection parameters inline
*
* @param role_switch True if role switch is allowed
*/
#define BT_BR_CONN_PARAM(role_switch) \
((struct bt_br_conn_param[]) { \
BT_BR_CONN_PARAM_INIT(role_switch) \
})
/** Default BR/EDR connection parameters:
* Role switch allowed
*/
#define BT_BR_CONN_PARAM_DEFAULT BT_BR_CONN_PARAM(true)
/** @brief Initiate an BR/EDR connection to a remote device.
*
* Allows initiate new BR/EDR link to remote peer using its address.
*
* The caller gets a new reference to the connection object which must be
* released with bt_conn_unref() once done using the object.
*
* @param peer Remote address.
* @param param Initial connection parameters.
*
* @return Valid connection object on success or NULL otherwise.
*/
struct bt_conn *bt_conn_create_br(const bt_addr_t *peer,
const struct bt_br_conn_param *param);
/** @brief Initiate an SCO connection to a remote device.
*
* Allows initiate new SCO link to remote peer using its address.
*
* The caller gets a new reference to the connection object which must be
* released with bt_conn_unref() once done using the object.
*
* @param peer Remote address.
*
* @return Valid connection object on success or NULL otherwise.
*/
struct bt_conn *bt_conn_create_sco(const bt_addr_t *peer);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
/**
* @}
*/
#endif /* ZEPHYR_INCLUDE_BLUETOOTH_CONN_H_ */