zephyr/drivers/i2c/i2c_nrfx_twim.c
Xavier Chapron cecea7b536 drivers: i2c_nrfx_{twi, twim}: Remove potential I2C deadlock
Remove K_FOREVER wait on completion_sync.
In some situations (a short on I2C SDA line for example), this
semaphore will never be released and therefore we should not wait
it forever.
Instead we wait for a maximum of 100msec and return an error if we
weren't able to retrieve the semaphore.
In such situation, the program is not stuck anymore, but the I2C
driver must be uninit then init again to work again.

Fixes #25076.

Signed-off-by: Xavier Chapron <xavier.chapron@stimio.fr>
2020-07-02 08:48:24 -04:00

296 lines
7.5 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2018, Nordic Semiconductor ASA
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#include <drivers/i2c.h>
#include <dt-bindings/i2c/i2c.h>
#include <nrfx_twim.h>
#include <logging/log.h>
LOG_MODULE_REGISTER(i2c_nrfx_twim, CONFIG_I2C_LOG_LEVEL);
#define I2C_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_MSEC K_MSEC(100)
struct i2c_nrfx_twim_data {
struct k_sem transfer_sync;
struct k_sem completion_sync;
volatile nrfx_err_t res;
uint32_t dev_config;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEVICE_POWER_MANAGEMENT
uint32_t pm_state;
#endif
};
struct i2c_nrfx_twim_config {
nrfx_twim_t twim;
nrfx_twim_config_t config;
};
static inline struct i2c_nrfx_twim_data *get_dev_data(struct device *dev)
{
return dev->driver_data;
}
static inline
const struct i2c_nrfx_twim_config *get_dev_config(struct device *dev)
{
return dev->config_info;
}
static int i2c_nrfx_twim_transfer(struct device *dev, struct i2c_msg *msgs,
uint8_t num_msgs, uint16_t addr)
{
int ret = 0;
k_sem_take(&(get_dev_data(dev)->transfer_sync), K_FOREVER);
/* Dummy take on completion_sync sem to be sure that it is empty */
k_sem_take(&(get_dev_data(dev)->completion_sync), K_NO_WAIT);
nrfx_twim_enable(&get_dev_config(dev)->twim);
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_msgs; i++) {
if (I2C_MSG_ADDR_10_BITS & msgs[i].flags) {
ret = -ENOTSUP;
break;
}
nrfx_twim_xfer_desc_t cur_xfer = {
.p_primary_buf = msgs[i].buf,
.primary_length = msgs[i].len,
.address = addr,
.type = (msgs[i].flags & I2C_MSG_READ) ?
NRFX_TWIM_XFER_RX : NRFX_TWIM_XFER_TX
};
nrfx_err_t res = nrfx_twim_xfer(&get_dev_config(dev)->twim,
&cur_xfer,
(msgs[i].flags & I2C_MSG_STOP) ?
0 : NRFX_TWIM_FLAG_TX_NO_STOP);
if (res != NRFX_SUCCESS) {
if (res == NRFX_ERROR_BUSY) {
ret = -EBUSY;
break;
} else {
ret = -EIO;
break;
}
}
ret = k_sem_take(&(get_dev_data(dev)->completion_sync),
I2C_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_MSEC);
if (ret != 0) {
/* Whatever the frequency, completion_sync should have
* been give by the event handler.
*
* If it hasn't it's probably due to an hardware issue
* on the I2C line, for example a short between SDA and
* GND.
*
* Note to fully recover from this issue one should
* reinit nrfx twim.
*/
LOG_ERR("Error on I2C line occurred for message %d", i);
ret = -EIO;
break;
}
res = get_dev_data(dev)->res;
if (res != NRFX_SUCCESS) {
LOG_ERR("Error %d occurred for message %d", res, i);
ret = -EIO;
break;
}
}
nrfx_twim_disable(&get_dev_config(dev)->twim);
k_sem_give(&(get_dev_data(dev)->transfer_sync));
return ret;
}
static void event_handler(nrfx_twim_evt_t const *p_event, void *p_context)
{
struct device *dev = p_context;
struct i2c_nrfx_twim_data *dev_data = get_dev_data(dev);
switch (p_event->type) {
case NRFX_TWIM_EVT_DONE:
dev_data->res = NRFX_SUCCESS;
break;
case NRFX_TWIM_EVT_ADDRESS_NACK:
dev_data->res = NRFX_ERROR_DRV_TWI_ERR_ANACK;
break;
case NRFX_TWIM_EVT_DATA_NACK:
dev_data->res = NRFX_ERROR_DRV_TWI_ERR_DNACK;
break;
default:
dev_data->res = NRFX_ERROR_INTERNAL;
break;
}
k_sem_give(&dev_data->completion_sync);
}
static int i2c_nrfx_twim_configure(struct device *dev, uint32_t dev_config)
{
nrfx_twim_t const *inst = &(get_dev_config(dev)->twim);
if (I2C_ADDR_10_BITS & dev_config) {
return -EINVAL;
}
switch (I2C_SPEED_GET(dev_config)) {
case I2C_SPEED_STANDARD:
nrf_twim_frequency_set(inst->p_twim, NRF_TWIM_FREQ_100K);
break;
case I2C_SPEED_FAST:
nrf_twim_frequency_set(inst->p_twim, NRF_TWIM_FREQ_400K);
break;
default:
LOG_ERR("unsupported speed");
return -EINVAL;
}
get_dev_data(dev)->dev_config = dev_config;
return 0;
}
static const struct i2c_driver_api i2c_nrfx_twim_driver_api = {
.configure = i2c_nrfx_twim_configure,
.transfer = i2c_nrfx_twim_transfer,
};
static int init_twim(struct device *dev)
{
nrfx_err_t result = nrfx_twim_init(&get_dev_config(dev)->twim,
&get_dev_config(dev)->config,
event_handler,
dev);
if (result != NRFX_SUCCESS) {
LOG_ERR("Failed to initialize device: %s",
dev->name);
return -EBUSY;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEVICE_POWER_MANAGEMENT
get_dev_data(dev)->pm_state = DEVICE_PM_ACTIVE_STATE;
#endif
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEVICE_POWER_MANAGEMENT
static int twim_nrfx_pm_control(struct device *dev, uint32_t ctrl_command,
void *context, device_pm_cb cb, void *arg)
{
int ret = 0;
uint32_t pm_current_state = get_dev_data(dev)->pm_state;
if (ctrl_command == DEVICE_PM_SET_POWER_STATE) {
uint32_t new_state = *((const uint32_t *)context);
if (new_state != pm_current_state) {
switch (new_state) {
case DEVICE_PM_ACTIVE_STATE:
init_twim(dev);
if (get_dev_data(dev)->dev_config) {
i2c_nrfx_twim_configure(
dev,
get_dev_data(dev)->dev_config);
}
break;
case DEVICE_PM_LOW_POWER_STATE:
case DEVICE_PM_SUSPEND_STATE:
case DEVICE_PM_OFF_STATE:
if (pm_current_state != DEVICE_PM_ACTIVE_STATE) {
break;
}
nrfx_twim_uninit(&get_dev_config(dev)->twim);
break;
default:
ret = -ENOTSUP;
}
if (!ret) {
get_dev_data(dev)->pm_state = new_state;
}
}
} else {
__ASSERT_NO_MSG(ctrl_command == DEVICE_PM_GET_POWER_STATE);
*((uint32_t *)context) = get_dev_data(dev)->pm_state;
}
if (cb) {
cb(dev, ret, context, arg);
}
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_POWER_MANAGEMENT */
#define I2C_NRFX_TWIM_INVALID_FREQUENCY ((nrf_twim_frequency_t)-1)
#define I2C_NRFX_TWIM_FREQUENCY(bitrate) \
(bitrate == I2C_BITRATE_STANDARD ? NRF_TWIM_FREQ_100K \
: bitrate == 250000 ? NRF_TWIM_FREQ_250K \
: bitrate == I2C_BITRATE_FAST ? NRF_TWIM_FREQ_400K \
: I2C_NRFX_TWIM_INVALID_FREQUENCY)
#define I2C(idx) DT_NODELABEL(i2c##idx)
#define I2C_FREQUENCY(idx) \
I2C_NRFX_TWIM_FREQUENCY(DT_PROP(I2C(idx), clock_frequency))
#define I2C_NRFX_TWIM_DEVICE(idx) \
BUILD_ASSERT(I2C_FREQUENCY(idx) != \
I2C_NRFX_TWIM_INVALID_FREQUENCY, \
"Wrong I2C " #idx " frequency setting in dts"); \
static int twim_##idx##_init(struct device *dev) \
{ \
IRQ_CONNECT(DT_IRQN(I2C(idx)), DT_IRQ(I2C(idx), priority), \
nrfx_isr, nrfx_twim_##idx##_irq_handler, 0); \
return init_twim(dev); \
} \
static struct i2c_nrfx_twim_data twim_##idx##_data = { \
.transfer_sync = Z_SEM_INITIALIZER( \
twim_##idx##_data.transfer_sync, 1, 1), \
.completion_sync = Z_SEM_INITIALIZER( \
twim_##idx##_data.completion_sync, 0, 1) \
}; \
static const struct i2c_nrfx_twim_config twim_##idx##z_config = { \
.twim = NRFX_TWIM_INSTANCE(idx), \
.config = { \
.scl = DT_PROP(I2C(idx), scl_pin), \
.sda = DT_PROP(I2C(idx), sda_pin), \
.frequency = I2C_FREQUENCY(idx), \
} \
}; \
DEVICE_DEFINE(twim_##idx, \
DT_LABEL(I2C(idx)), \
twim_##idx##_init, \
twim_nrfx_pm_control, \
&twim_##idx##_data, \
&twim_##idx##z_config, \
POST_KERNEL, \
CONFIG_I2C_INIT_PRIORITY, \
&i2c_nrfx_twim_driver_api)
#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_0_NRF_TWIM
I2C_NRFX_TWIM_DEVICE(0);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_1_NRF_TWIM
I2C_NRFX_TWIM_DEVICE(1);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_2_NRF_TWIM
I2C_NRFX_TWIM_DEVICE(2);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_I2C_3_NRF_TWIM
I2C_NRFX_TWIM_DEVICE(3);
#endif