zephyr/kernel/include/ksched.h
Andy Ross 7832738ae9 kernel/timeout: Make timeout arguments an opaque type
Add a k_timeout_t type, and use it everywhere that kernel API
functions were accepting a millisecond timeout argument.  Instead of
forcing milliseconds everywhere (which are often not integrally
representable as system ticks), do the conversion to ticks at the
point where the timeout is created.  This avoids an extra unit
conversion in some application code, and allows us to express the
timeout in units other than milliseconds to achieve greater precision.

The existing K_MSEC() et. al. macros now return initializers for a
k_timeout_t.

The K_NO_WAIT and K_FOREVER constants have now become k_timeout_t
values, which means they cannot be operated on as integers.
Applications which have their own APIs that need to inspect these
vs. user-provided timeouts can now use a K_TIMEOUT_EQ() predicate to
test for equality.

Timer drivers, which receive an integer tick count in ther
z_clock_set_timeout() functions, now use the integer-valued
K_TICKS_FOREVER constant instead of K_FOREVER.

For the initial release, to preserve source compatibility, a
CONFIG_LEGACY_TIMEOUT_API kconfig is provided.  When true, the
k_timeout_t will remain a compatible 32 bit value that will work with
any legacy Zephyr application.

Some subsystems present timeout (or timeout-like) values to their own
users as APIs that would re-use the kernel's own constants and
conventions.  These will require some minor design work to adapt to
the new scheme (in most cases just using k_timeout_t directly in their
own API), and they have not been changed in this patch, instead
selecting CONFIG_LEGACY_TIMEOUT_API via kconfig.  These subsystems
include: CAN Bus, the Microbit display driver, I2S, LoRa modem
drivers, the UART Async API, Video hardware drivers, the console
subsystem, and the network buffer abstraction.

k_sleep() now takes a k_timeout_t argument, with a k_msleep() variant
provided that works identically to the original API.

Most of the changes here are just type/configuration management and
documentation, but there are logic changes in mempool, where a loop
that used a timeout numerically has been reworked using a new
z_timeout_end_calc() predicate.  Also in queue.c, a (when POLL was
enabled) a similar loop was needlessly used to try to retry the
k_poll() call after a spurious failure.  But k_poll() does not fail
spuriously, so the loop was removed.

Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
2020-03-31 19:40:47 -04:00

312 lines
8.0 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Wind River Systems, Inc.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
#ifndef ZEPHYR_KERNEL_INCLUDE_KSCHED_H_
#define ZEPHYR_KERNEL_INCLUDE_KSCHED_H_
#include <kernel_structs.h>
#include <kernel_internal.h>
#include <timeout_q.h>
#include <tracing/tracing.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
BUILD_ASSERT(K_LOWEST_APPLICATION_THREAD_PRIO
>= K_HIGHEST_APPLICATION_THREAD_PRIO);
#ifdef CONFIG_MULTITHREADING
#define Z_VALID_PRIO(prio, entry_point) \
(((prio) == K_IDLE_PRIO && z_is_idle_thread_entry(entry_point)) || \
((K_LOWEST_APPLICATION_THREAD_PRIO \
>= K_HIGHEST_APPLICATION_THREAD_PRIO) \
&& (prio) >= K_HIGHEST_APPLICATION_THREAD_PRIO \
&& (prio) <= K_LOWEST_APPLICATION_THREAD_PRIO))
#define Z_ASSERT_VALID_PRIO(prio, entry_point) do { \
__ASSERT(Z_VALID_PRIO((prio), (entry_point)), \
"invalid priority (%d); allowed range: %d to %d", \
(prio), \
K_LOWEST_APPLICATION_THREAD_PRIO, \
K_HIGHEST_APPLICATION_THREAD_PRIO); \
} while (false)
#else
#define Z_VALID_PRIO(prio, entry_point) ((prio) == -1)
#define Z_ASSERT_VALID_PRIO(prio, entry_point) __ASSERT((prio) == -1, "")
#endif
void z_sched_init(void);
void z_move_thread_to_end_of_prio_q(struct k_thread *thread);
void z_remove_thread_from_ready_q(struct k_thread *thread);
int z_is_thread_time_slicing(struct k_thread *thread);
void z_unpend_thread_no_timeout(struct k_thread *thread);
int z_pend_curr(struct k_spinlock *lock, k_spinlock_key_t key,
_wait_q_t *wait_q, k_timeout_t timeout);
int z_pend_curr_irqlock(u32_t key, _wait_q_t *wait_q, k_timeout_t timeout);
void z_pend_thread(struct k_thread *thread, _wait_q_t *wait_q,
k_timeout_t timeout);
void z_reschedule(struct k_spinlock *lock, k_spinlock_key_t key);
void z_reschedule_irqlock(u32_t key);
struct k_thread *z_unpend_first_thread(_wait_q_t *wait_q);
void z_unpend_thread(struct k_thread *thread);
int z_unpend_all(_wait_q_t *wait_q);
void z_thread_priority_set(struct k_thread *thread, int prio);
bool z_set_prio(struct k_thread *thread, int prio);
void *z_get_next_switch_handle(void *interrupted);
struct k_thread *z_find_first_thread_to_unpend(_wait_q_t *wait_q,
struct k_thread *from);
void idle(void *a, void *b, void *c);
void z_time_slice(int ticks);
void z_reset_time_slice(void);
void z_sched_abort(struct k_thread *thread);
void z_sched_ipi(void);
void z_sched_start(struct k_thread *thread);
void z_ready_thread(struct k_thread *thread);
static inline void z_pend_curr_unlocked(_wait_q_t *wait_q, k_timeout_t timeout)
{
(void) z_pend_curr_irqlock(arch_irq_lock(), wait_q, timeout);
}
static inline void z_reschedule_unlocked(void)
{
(void) z_reschedule_irqlock(arch_irq_lock());
}
/* find which one is the next thread to run */
/* must be called with interrupts locked */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
extern struct k_thread *z_get_next_ready_thread(void);
#else
static ALWAYS_INLINE struct k_thread *z_get_next_ready_thread(void)
{
return _kernel.ready_q.cache;
}
#endif
static inline bool z_is_idle_thread_entry(void *entry_point)
{
return entry_point == idle;
}
static inline bool z_is_idle_thread_object(struct k_thread *thread)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MULTITHREADING
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
return thread->base.is_idle;
#else
return thread == &z_idle_threads[0];
#endif
#else
return false;
#endif /* CONFIG_MULTITHREADING */
}
static inline bool z_is_thread_pending(struct k_thread *thread)
{
return (thread->base.thread_state & _THREAD_PENDING) != 0U;
}
static inline bool z_is_thread_prevented_from_running(struct k_thread *thread)
{
u8_t state = thread->base.thread_state;
return (state & (_THREAD_PENDING | _THREAD_PRESTART | _THREAD_DEAD |
_THREAD_DUMMY | _THREAD_SUSPENDED)) != 0U;
}
static inline bool z_is_thread_timeout_active(struct k_thread *thread)
{
return !z_is_inactive_timeout(&thread->base.timeout);
}
static inline bool z_is_thread_ready(struct k_thread *thread)
{
return !((z_is_thread_prevented_from_running(thread)) != 0 ||
z_is_thread_timeout_active(thread));
}
static inline bool z_has_thread_started(struct k_thread *thread)
{
return (thread->base.thread_state & _THREAD_PRESTART) == 0U;
}
static inline bool z_is_thread_state_set(struct k_thread *thread, u32_t state)
{
return (thread->base.thread_state & state) != 0U;
}
static inline bool z_is_thread_queued(struct k_thread *thread)
{
return z_is_thread_state_set(thread, _THREAD_QUEUED);
}
static inline void z_mark_thread_as_suspended(struct k_thread *thread)
{
thread->base.thread_state |= _THREAD_SUSPENDED;
sys_trace_thread_suspend(thread);
}
static inline void z_mark_thread_as_not_suspended(struct k_thread *thread)
{
thread->base.thread_state &= ~_THREAD_SUSPENDED;
sys_trace_thread_resume(thread);
}
static inline void z_mark_thread_as_started(struct k_thread *thread)
{
thread->base.thread_state &= ~_THREAD_PRESTART;
}
static inline void z_mark_thread_as_pending(struct k_thread *thread)
{
thread->base.thread_state |= _THREAD_PENDING;
}
static inline void z_mark_thread_as_not_pending(struct k_thread *thread)
{
thread->base.thread_state &= ~_THREAD_PENDING;
}
static inline void z_set_thread_states(struct k_thread *thread, u32_t states)
{
thread->base.thread_state |= states;
}
static inline void z_reset_thread_states(struct k_thread *thread,
u32_t states)
{
thread->base.thread_state &= ~states;
}
static inline void z_mark_thread_as_queued(struct k_thread *thread)
{
z_set_thread_states(thread, _THREAD_QUEUED);
}
static inline void z_mark_thread_as_not_queued(struct k_thread *thread)
{
z_reset_thread_states(thread, _THREAD_QUEUED);
}
static inline bool z_is_under_prio_ceiling(int prio)
{
return prio >= CONFIG_PRIORITY_CEILING;
}
static inline int z_get_new_prio_with_ceiling(int prio)
{
return z_is_under_prio_ceiling(prio) ? prio : CONFIG_PRIORITY_CEILING;
}
static inline bool z_is_prio1_higher_than_or_equal_to_prio2(int prio1, int prio2)
{
return prio1 <= prio2;
}
static inline bool z_is_prio_higher_or_equal(int prio1, int prio2)
{
return z_is_prio1_higher_than_or_equal_to_prio2(prio1, prio2);
}
static inline bool z_is_prio1_lower_than_or_equal_to_prio2(int prio1, int prio2)
{
return prio1 >= prio2;
}
static inline bool z_is_prio1_higher_than_prio2(int prio1, int prio2)
{
return prio1 < prio2;
}
static inline bool z_is_prio_higher(int prio, int test_prio)
{
return z_is_prio1_higher_than_prio2(prio, test_prio);
}
static inline bool z_is_prio_lower_or_equal(int prio1, int prio2)
{
return z_is_prio1_lower_than_or_equal_to_prio2(prio1, prio2);
}
bool z_is_t1_higher_prio_than_t2(struct k_thread *t1, struct k_thread *t2);
static inline bool _is_valid_prio(int prio, void *entry_point)
{
if (prio == K_IDLE_PRIO && z_is_idle_thread_entry(entry_point)) {
return true;
}
if (!z_is_prio_higher_or_equal(prio,
K_LOWEST_APPLICATION_THREAD_PRIO)) {
return false;
}
if (!z_is_prio_lower_or_equal(prio,
K_HIGHEST_APPLICATION_THREAD_PRIO)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
static inline void _ready_one_thread(_wait_q_t *wq)
{
struct k_thread *thread = z_unpend_first_thread(wq);
if (thread != NULL) {
z_ready_thread(thread);
}
}
static inline void z_sched_lock(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_ENABLED
__ASSERT(!arch_is_in_isr(), "");
__ASSERT(_current->base.sched_locked != 1, "");
--_current->base.sched_locked;
compiler_barrier();
K_DEBUG("scheduler locked (%p:%d)\n",
_current, _current->base.sched_locked);
#endif
}
static ALWAYS_INLINE void z_sched_unlock_no_reschedule(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_ENABLED
__ASSERT(!arch_is_in_isr(), "");
__ASSERT(_current->base.sched_locked != 0, "");
compiler_barrier();
++_current->base.sched_locked;
#endif
}
static ALWAYS_INLINE bool z_is_thread_timeout_expired(struct k_thread *thread)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_CLOCK_EXISTS
return thread->base.timeout.dticks == _EXPIRED;
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
static inline struct k_thread *z_unpend1_no_timeout(_wait_q_t *wait_q)
{
struct k_thread *thread = z_find_first_thread_to_unpend(wait_q, NULL);
if (thread != NULL) {
z_unpend_thread_no_timeout(thread);
}
return thread;
}
#endif /* ZEPHYR_KERNEL_INCLUDE_KSCHED_H_ */