zephyr/doc
Laczen JMS b1e45b413e subsys: fs: Add Non Volatile Storage (NVS) for zephyr
Zephyr supports fatfs, nffs and fcb as storage layer. fatfs and nffs
are less suited for application in memory restricted IC's. fcb has a
smaller footprint but has a complex api.

The proposed module is a module with a even smaller footprint compared
to fcb and a simple interface for reading and writing entries. The
module provides wear levelling of flash. This allows the module to be
used not only to store configuration settings but to store device state
(e.g. state of a light switch over reboots) of a zephyr device.

Fixes buffer overflow by introducing maximum read length in nvs_read()
and nvs_read_hist().

Fixes nvs_write() not to reflash the same data. Allows the user to do
call nvs_write() for all defined entries without worries about flash
wear.

Fixes garbage collection error where wrong data could be copied.

Add nvs_delete() to allow deleting a stored entry. A deleted entry will
not be copied to a new flash sector

Include flash wear information in the README.md documentation

0/25 Update module after reviewers remarks, added documentation to
nvs.h, removed README.md by nvs.rst in doc/subsystems folder

04/26 Update module after reviewers remarks, updated nvs.rst, added more
documentation to samples/subsys/nvs/src/main.c, updated doxygen info
in nvs.h (hope this time it works).

04/26 Update subsystems.rst to include nvs.restart

04/27 Updated nvs.c and nvs.h to avoid a possible flash deletion loop
when the file system is full.

04/29 Updated nvs_write to detect and ignore deletes of non-existing
items

05/06 Update NVS module to return standard error codes, removed low
level API, added configuration options. NVS now uses the board dts to
determine the flash storage location (FLASH_AREA_STORAGE_OFFSET).

05/06 Update nvs.rst. Updated intendation and added intermediate
variables in nvs.c to make the code easier to read.

05/06 Update nvs.rst.

05/07 Update nvs.rst

05/08 Changed the API to a more standard file system API.

05/08 Removed cnt_max from nvs_read() as it is not used.

05/08 Removed #ifdef(CONFIG_NVS_LOG) from nvs_priv.h, now the module can
be build with debugging off.

05/09 Removed configuration options for SECTOR_SIZE, SECTOR_COUNT and
MAX_ELEM_SIZE. It is now easy to support multiple NVS filesystems on
one or multiple devices. Changed logging to support newlib systems.
Thanks to Olivier Martin for reporting and proposed changes.

Signed-off-by: Laczen JMS <laczenjms@gmail.com>
2018-05-15 10:29:16 +02:00
..
api
application
contribute
crypto
devices
extensions
getting_started
introduction
kernel
porting
reference/kconfig
scripts
security
static
subsystems
templates
themes/zephyr
tools
404.rst
conf.py
copyright.rst
glossary.rst
index.rst
LICENSING.rst
Makefile
README.rst
release-notes-1.5.rst
release-notes-1.6.rst
release-notes-1.7.rst
release-notes-1.8.rst
release-notes-1.9.rst
release-notes-1.10.rst
release-notes-1.11.rst
release-notes-1.12.rst
release-notes.rst
substitutions.txt
Zephyr-Kite-in-tree.png
zephyr.doxyfile

.. _zephyr_doc:

Zephyr documentation Generation
###############################

These instructions will walk you through generating the Zephyr Project's
documentation on your local system using the same documentation sources
as we use to create the online documentation found at
http://docs.zephyrproject.org

Documentation overview
**********************

Zephyr Project content is written using the reStructuredText markup
language (.rst file extension) with Sphinx extensions, and processed
using Sphinx to create a formatted stand-alone website. Developers can
view this content either in its raw form as .rst markup files, or you
can generate the HTML content and view it with a web browser directly on
your workstation. This same .rst content is also fed into the Zephyr
Project's public website documentation area (with a different theme
applied).

You can read details about `reStructuredText`_, and `Sphinx`_ from
their respective websites.

The project's documentation contains the following items:

* ReStructuredText source files used to generate documentation found at the
  http://docs.zephyrproject.org website. Most of the reStructuredText sources
  are found in the ``/doc`` directory, but others are stored within the
  code source tree near their specific component (such as ``/samples`` and
  ``/boards``)

* Doxygen-generated material used to create all API-specific documents
  also found at http://docs.zephyrproject.org

* Script-generated material for kernel configuration options based on Kconfig
  files found in the source code tree

The reStructuredText files are processed by the Sphinx documentation system,
and make use of the breathe extension for including the doxygen-generated API
material.  Additional tools are required to generate the
documentation locally, as described in the following sections.

Installing the documentation processors
***************************************

Our documentation processing has been tested to run with:

* Doxygen version 1.8.13
* Sphinx version 1.6.7
* Breathe version 4.7.3
* docutils version 0.14
* sphinx_rtd_theme version 0.2.4

Begin by cloning a copy of the git repository for the Zephyr project and
setting up your development environment as described in :ref:`getting_started`
or specifically for Ubuntu in :ref:`installation_linux`.

Other than ``doxygen``, the documentation tools should be installed
using ``pip3`` (as documented in the development environment set up
instructions).

The documentation generation tools are included in the set of tools
expected for the Zephyr build environment and so are included in
``requirements.txt``

Documentation presentation theme
********************************

Sphinx supports easy customization of the generated documentation
appearance through the use of themes.  Replace the theme files and do
another ``make htmldocs`` and the output layout and style is changed.
The ``read-the-docs`` theme is installed as part of the
``requirements.txt`` list above, and will be used if it's available, for
local doc generation.


Running the documentation processors
************************************

The ``/doc`` directory in your cloned copy of the Zephyr project git
repo has all the .rst source files, extra tools, and Makefile for
generating a local copy of the Zephyr project's technical documentation.
Assuming the local Zephyr project copy is ``~/zephyr``, here are the
commands to generate the html content locally:

.. code-block:: bash

   $ cd ~/zephyr
   $ source zephyr-env.sh
   $ make htmldocs

Depending on your development system, it will take about 15 minutes to
collect and generate the HTML content.  When done, you can view the HTML
output with your browser started at ``~/zephyr/doc/_build/html/index.html``

Filtering expected warnings
***************************

Alas, there are some known issues with the doxygen/Sphinx/Breathe
processing that generates warnings for some constructs, in particular
around unnamed structures in nested unions or structs.
While these issues are being considered for fixing in
Sphinx/Breathe, we've added a post-processing filter on the output of
the documentation build process to check for "expected" messages from the
generation process output.

The output from the Sphinx build is processed by the python script
``scripts/filter-known-issues.py`` together with a set of filter
configuration files in the ``.known-issues/doc`` folder.  (This
filtering is done as part of the ``doc/Makefile``.)

If you're contributing components included in the Zephyr API
documentation and run across these warnings, you can include filtering
them out as "expected" warnings by adding a conf file to the
``.known-issues/doc`` folder, following the example of other conf files
found there.

.. _reStructuredText: http://sphinx-doc.org/rest.html
.. _Sphinx: http://sphinx-doc.org/